Greek Key Terms:
Context: Peter continues Pentecost sermon, quoting Psalm 110:1: "David did not ascend into the heavens, but he himself says, 'The Lord said to my Lord, \"Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool.\"'" This proves Jesus' exaltation and ongoing reign. The argument: David didn't ascend to heaven (his body remained in tomb), yet he spoke of someone at God's right hand. That person is the risen, ascended Christ, now ruling until all enemies submit. The "right hand" position indicates supreme authority, shared divine throne, and cosmic kingship.
Connections:
Christological Connection: Acts 2:34-35 applies Psalm 110:1 to Christ's ascension and exaltation: "The Lord said to my Lord, 'Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool.'" Peter argues David didn't ascend to heaven (his tomb remained), therefore the psalm prophesies Messiah. The risen Christ ascended (Acts 1:9-11) and now sits at God's right hand—the position of supreme honor, authority, and power. Ephesians 1:20-22 celebrates God "seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority and power and dominion... and he put all things under his feet." The sitting posture indicates completed redemptive work—Hebrews 10:12 states: "when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God." Levitical priests never sat because their work was never finished; Christ sat because atonement was accomplished. The phrase "until I make your enemies your footstool" guarantees ultimate victory. First Corinthians 15:25 declares: "He must reign until he has put all enemies under his feet." Philippians 2:9-11 announces: "God has highly exalted him... so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow... and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord." Hebrews 1:13 proves Christ's superiority: no angel ever received invitation to sit at God's right hand. The trajectory shows: David prophesies superior Lord at God's right hand → Jesus rises and ascends → Christ enthroned in heaven → He reigns progressively subjugating enemies → final victory establishes eternal kingdom. Revelation 3:21 promises overcomers will sit with Christ on His throne, sharing the reign David foresaw.
Connection Method(s): Promise-Fulfillment; Typology (Direct, Forward-Looking) — Peter applies Psalm 110:1 to Christ's ascension, arguing that since David did not ascend to heaven, his prophecy of one seated at God's right hand must refer to the risen Christ, now reigning with supreme authority until all enemies are subdued.
Trajectory Table: 041 - David (The King After God's Own Heart)