Mark 8:31 to Psalms 118:22

NT Text: Mark 8:31

OT Source(s):

• Psalms 118:22 (the stone rejected by the builders becomes the cornerstone)

Source: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Reference Type: Allusion

Connection Method(s): Typology (Direct Type, Backward-Looking) + Promise-Fulfillment

Anchor Text: Ps 118:22 — The Stone the Builders Rejected

Significance: The theme of rejection in Mark 8:31 — "rejected (apodokimasthēnai) by the elders, chief priests, and scribes" — employs the same Greek verb (apodokimazō) that appears in Mark 12:10 when Jesus explicitly cites Psalm 118:22: "The stone that the builders rejected (apodokimasō) has become the cornerstone." The deliberate verbal link between the passion predictions and the Psalm 118:22 citation shows that Jesus understood his impending rejection by the Jerusalem leadership as the fulfillment of the rejected-stone pattern. Psalm 118:22 is part of a hallel psalm celebrating Yahweh's reversal of a life-threatening crisis — the rejected one is exalted. The passion prediction encapsulates this same pattern: rejection followed by resurrection (the third day). The NT authors understood Psalm 118:22 as a key messianic text precisely because it provided the scriptural grammar for the paradox of the Messiah's rejection becoming the foundation of God's new building.