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John 14:2-3 to 1 Enoch 39:4-5

NT Text: John 14:2-3

OT Source(s):

  • 1 Enoch 39:4-5; 41:2; 71:16; 2 Enoch 61:2-3 (heavenly dwellings)
  • Luke 16:9 (welcomed into eternal dwellings)
  • Philo, Dreams 1.256 (heaven as paternal house/city)
  • Song of Solomon 8:2 (bride bringing lover to mother's house)

Source: No public domain commentary confirmation available (extrabiblical reference)

Reference Type: Echo

Connection Method(s): Promise-Fulfillment + Longitudinal Theme

Significance: Apocalyptic literature describes heavenly dwelling places for saints. John more restrained than Jewish apocalyptic or Philo. Rabbinic notion of seven compartmentalized departments foreign to John. Jesus (Son) establishing followers as members of Father's household. Echoes Song 8:2 (messianic bridegroom, cf. 3:29) preparing place and coming to take them home.