NT Text: 1 Corinthians 15:20
OT Source: Leviticus 23:10-11
Source: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Allusion
Connection Method(s): Typology
Subject: Christ's resurrection as the firstfruits offering that guarantees the harvest to come
Explanation: Paul declares Christ the ἀπαρχὴ (firstfruits) of those who have fallen asleep, alluding to the firstfruits barley offering waved before YHWH on the day after the Sabbath during Unleavened Bread week. This offering, though not explicitly called a pleasing aroma in Leviticus 23:10-11, was part of the festival system that included fire offerings made as רֵיחַ נִיחֹחַ (Leviticus 23:13). The firstfruits represented the beginning of harvest and guaranteed the full crop to come. Christ's resurrection on the day after the Sabbath becomes the eschatological firstfruits—His rising guarantees the resurrection harvest of all believers. His acceptable offering to the Father ensures the acceptance of all who are in Him.
Christological Connection: Christ's resurrection as the firstfruits offering guarantees the future resurrection of all believers, fulfilling the harvest pattern of the Levitical calendar.
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