Text: Isaiah 24:5
OT Text Referred to: Genesis 9:16
Subject: everlasting covenant
Source: Albert Barnes, Notes on the Bible (1834)
Reference Type: Allusion
Connection Method(s): Longitudinal Theme
Significance: Isaiah 24:5 charges that earth's inhabitants have "broken the everlasting covenant" (בְּרִית עוֹלָם, berit olam), a phrase that points back to the Noahic covenant in Genesis 9:16 — the only prior covenant explicitly called an "everlasting covenant" (בְּרִית עוֹלָם) between God and all life on earth. Isaiah's "Little Apocalypse" presents cosmic judgment (the earth mourns, withers, is utterly laid waste) as the consequence of violating this universal covenant. The connection implies that the moral obligations binding all humanity — not just Israel — trace back to God's post-flood covenant with Noah, and their violation brings a curse (אָלָה, alah) that consumes the earth (24:6).
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Text: Genesis 9:16
OT Text Referred to: Isaiah 24:5
Subject: Everlasting Covenant
Source: No public domain commentary confirmation available
Reference Type: Allusion
Connection Method(s): Longitudinal Theme
Significance: This intertextual connection develops the covenant theme central to redemptive history. What Genesis 9 establishes, Isaiah 24 expands and clarifies, showing the progressive unfolding of God's covenant purposes. All covenants find their 'yes' in Christ (2 Cor 1:20), who is both the mediator of the new covenant and the one in whom all covenant promises are fulfilled.