Text: Isaiah 63:12
OT Text Referred to: Psalm 78:13
Subject: divided the sea
Source: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Allusion
Connection Method(s): Typology
Significance: This link connects Isaiah 63 and Psalm 78 through the exodus paradigm that shapes Israel's hope. The deliverance from Egypt becomes the pattern for understanding all God's saving acts. Christ accomplishes the true exodus (Luke 9:31), delivering his people not from physical bondage but from sin, death, and Satan.
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Text: Psalm 78:13
OT Text Referred to: Isaiah 63:12
Subject: Divine glory and presence
Source: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Allusion
Connection Method(s): Redemptive-Historical Progression
Significance: Psalm 78:13 recounts "He divided the sea and led them through; He made the waters stand firm like a wall" — recalling the Red Sea crossing. Isaiah 63:12 looks back on the same event: "who divided the waters before them to make for Himself an everlasting name, who led them through the depths." Both texts use the motif of dividing (בָּקַע, baqa) the waters as the paradigmatic act of divine salvation, but with different purposes: Psalm 78 uses it in a historical recitation of Israel's ingratitude despite God's mighty acts, while Isaiah 63 invokes it as the basis for a prayer that God would act again — "Oh, that You would rend the heavens and come down" (64:1). The shared Exodus memory serves both indictment and petition.