Text: Amos 1:2
OT Text Referred to: Joel 3:16
Subject: Yahweh roars from Zion
Source: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Direct Quotation
Connection Method(s): Longitudinal Theme
Significance: Amos 1:2 and Joel 3:16 share nearly identical language: "The LORD roars (יִשְׁאָג, yish'ag) from Zion and raises His voice (יִתֵּן קוֹלוֹ, yitten qolo) from Jerusalem." This verbal overlap is so precise that the two texts likely draw on a common prophetic formula associating Yahweh's theophanic voice with Zion as His dwelling. While Amos uses this roar to introduce judgment oracles against the nations, Joel places it in an eschatological context where the LORD simultaneously judges the nations in the Valley of Jehoshaphat and shelters His people. The shared formula thus carries opposite implications for Israel: threat in Amos, refuge in Joel.
Consolidated 2026-06-09 per the later-text → earlier-text canonical-direction ruling (Full Corpus Audit, Phase 0). The content below is preserved verbatim from the deleted file "Joel 3.16 to Amos 1.2"; fold unique material into the Significance during the Phase 3 IP audit, then remove this section.
Text: Joel 3:16
OT Text Referred to: Amos 1:2
Subject: Yahweh roars from Zion
Source: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Direct Quotation
Connection Method(s): Longitudinal Theme
Significance: Joel 3:16 and Amos 1:2 share virtually identical language: יְהוָה מִצִּיּוֹן יִשְׁאָג וּמִירוּשָׁלַם יִתֵּן קוֹלוֹ (YHWH mitziyyon yish'ag umiyerushalaim yitten qolo, "The LORD roars from Zion and raises His voice from Jerusalem"). Both prophets use the lion-roar metaphor (שָׁאַג, sha'ag) to depict Yahweh's theophanic speech as terrifying and authoritative. In Amos 1:2 the roar introduces oracles of judgment against the nations and Israel alike, causing the pastures to mourn and Carmel to wither. Joel 3:16 places the same roar in an eschatological judgment context—heaven and earth tremble—but adds the crucial declaration that "the LORD will be a refuge (מַחֲסֶה, machseh) for His people," transforming the fearful roar into a promise of protection for Israel.