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Introduction

Overview

Numbers 33 . 1 , The two and forty journeys of the Israelites; Numbers 33 . 50 , The Canaanites are to be destroyed.

Verse 1

with their armies . Exodus 12 . 37 , Exodus 12 . 51 , Exodus 13 . 18

under the hand . Joshua 24 . 5 , 1 Samuel 12 . 8 , Psalm 77 . 20 , Micah 6 . 4

Reciprocal . Exodus 6 . 26 . armies Numbers 1 . 3 . by their Deuteronomy 10 . 6 . took

Verse 2

journeys . Numbers 9 . 17-23 , Numbers 10 . 6 , Numbers 10 . 13 , Deuteronomy 1 . 2 , Deuteronomy 10 . 11

Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 10 . 6 . took Deuteronomy 31 . 9 . Moses Psalm 56 . 8 . tellest

Verse 3

they departed . Genesis 47 . 11 , Exodus 1 . 11 , Exodus 12 . 37

in the first . Exodus 12 . 2 , Exodus 13 . 4

with an high . Exodus 14 . 8 , Psalm 105 . 38 , Isaiah 52 . 12 , Micah 2 . 13

Verse 4

buried . Exodus 12 . 29 , Exodus 12 . 30 , Psalm 105 . 36

upon their gods . Exodus 12 . 12 , Exodus 18 . 11 , Isaiah 19 . 1 , Zephaniah 2 . 11 , Revelation 12 . 7-9

Reciprocal . Genesis 31 . 30 . my gods 1 Samuel 6 . 5 . off your Ezekiel 30 . 19 . General Daniel 11 . 8 . their gods

Verse 5

removed . Exodus 12 . 37

Rameses . This appears to have been the capital of the land of Goshen , and the rendezvous of the Israelites. It is placed by Jerome in the extremity of Egypt , in the Arsenoitic nome.

Reciprocal . Exodus 13 . 20 . General

Verse 6

departed . Exodus 13 . 20

Succoth . Supposed to be the Suche mentioned by Pliny and the Scenas Mandrorum , in the Antonine Itinerary. The Editor of Calmet places it at Birket el Hadji , or "the Pilgrims' pool ," a few miles east of Cairo.

Etham . This was evidently situated towards the north point of the Red sea. Calmet supposes it to be the same as Buthus or Butham , mentioned by Herodotus , who places it in Arabia , on the frontiers of Egypt.

Reciprocal . Exodus 13 . 18 . led the

Verse 7

they removed . Numbers 33 . 8 , Exodus 14 . 2 , Exodus 14 . 9

Baalzephon . Calmet supposes this to be the Clysma of the Greeks , and the Kolzum of the Arabians. His learned Editor thinks the true situation of Baal-zephon was some miles more northerly than the present Suez.

Verse 8

departed . Exodus 14 . 21 , Exodus 14 . 22-31 , Exodus 15 . 22-26

Etham . Called Shur in Exodus; but Dr. Shaw says that Shur is a particular district of the wilderness of Etham.

Reciprocal . Exodus 15 . 23 . Marah Numbers 33 . 7 . they removed 1 Corinthians 10 . 1 . and all

Verse 9

Exodus 15 . 27

Verse 10

Elim . Exodus 16 . 1 , Exodus 17 . 1

Verse 12

Reciprocal . Exodus 16 . 1 . Sin Exodus 17 . 1 . Sin

Verse 14

Rephidim . Exodus 17 . 1-8, Exodus 19 . 2

Reciprocal . 2 Kings 3 . 9 . no water

Verse 15

Exodus 16 . 1 , Exodus 19 . 1 , Exodus 19 . 2

Reciprocal . Numbers 10 . 12 . out of the

Verse 16

they removed . Numbers 10 . 11-13, Numbers 10 . 33 , Deuteronomy 1 . 6

Kibrothhattaavah . That is , the graves of lust. Numbers 11 . 4 , Numbers 11 . 34

Reciprocal . Numbers 10 . 12 . took

Verse 17

Numbers 11 . 35

Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 1 . 1 . Hazeroth

Verse 18

they departed . Numbers 12 . 16

Rithmah . Rithmah was a place in the wilderness of Paran , near Kadesh Barnea; probably so called from the great number of juniper trees , as the name signifies , growing in that district.

Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 1 . 1 . Hazeroth Revelation 11 . 1 . Rise

Verse 19

Rimmonparez . Probably the same as Rimmon , a city of Judah and Simeon , Joshua 15 . 32 , Joshua 9 . 7. Numbers 33 . 19

Verse 20

Reciprocal . Numbers 31 . 6 . the holy instruments Joshua 10 . 29 . Libnah Joshua 19 . 7 . Remmon Isaiah 37 . 8 . Rabshakeh

Verse 21

Libnah . Deuteronomy 1 . 1 , Laban

Rissah . This is supposed , apparently with good reason , by the Editor of Calmet , to be the same with the present El Arish , a village three quarters of a league from the Mediterranean , and the last stage in Syria , on the road to Egypt.

Reciprocal . Isaiah 37 . 8 . Rabshakeh

Verse 24

Shapher . The Editor of Calmet , who supposes the Israelites to be now in the regular track from Gaza to Egypt , is of opinion that mount Shapher is the ancient name of mount Cassius , Catjeh , or Catie , a huge mole of sand , almost surrounded by the Mediterranean , on which was built a temple to Jupiter Cassius. Thevenot states , that at the village of Catie there is a well of water unpleasant for drinking; but two miles off , another whose water is good after standing a little. Numbers 33 . 24

Verse 26

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 6 . 37 . Tahath

Verse 30

Moseroth . This is supposed by Mr. C. Taylor , to be Ain el Mousa . probably a corruption of Moseroth or fountains of Moses , at the head of the western gulf of the Red sea , about seven or eight miles east from Suez , seven or eight days' journey from Gaza , and five or six from Sinai. Deuteronomy 10 . 5 , Mosera

Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 10 . 6 . Mosera

Verse 31

Benejaakan . Genesis 36 . 27 , Deuteronomy 10 . 6 , 1 Chronicles 1 . 43

Verse 32

Hor-hagid-gad , Deuteronomy 10 . 7 , Gudgodah

Verse 33

Jotbathah . Mr. Taylor , who imagines the Israelites to be now in the track of the Mecca pilgrims , supposes Jotbathah , which is described as "a land of brooks of water ," to be Callah Nahar , a torrent , said to be good water by Dr. Shaw. Deuteronomy 10 . 7 , Jotbath

Verse 34

Ebronah . Probably at Abiah Ailana , or Sat el Acaba , stations nearer Accaba. Numbers 33 . 34

Verse 35

Eziongaber . Dr. Shaw places this port on the western shore of the Elanitic gulf of the Red Sea. He says it is now called Meenah el Dsahab , or the golden port , by the Arabs; because it was from this place that Solomon sent his ships to Ophir. He supposes it to be about sixty miles from Sinai; and it is probable that it was near the present Accaba , i.e. , the end . of the sea. Numbers 14 . 25 , Deuteronomy 2 . 8 , 1 Kings 9 . 26 , 1 Kings 22 . 48 , Ezion-geber , 2 Chronicles 20 . 36

Reciprocal . 2 Chronicles 8 . 17 . Eziongeber

Verse 36

the wilderness of Zin . Numbers 13 . 21 , Numbers 20 . 1 , Numbers 27 . 14 , Deuteronomy 32 . 51

Reciprocal . Numbers 13 . 26 . Kadesh Numbers 20 . 22 . Kadesh Numbers 34 . 4 . Zin Joshua 15 . 1 . even to the 1 Kings 22 . 48 . Eziongeber

Verse 37

Kadesh . Numbers 20 . 22 , Numbers 20 . 23 , Numbers 21 . 4

Reciprocal . Numbers 34 . 4 . Zin Numbers 34 . 7 . mount Hor Joshua 15 . 1 . even to the Joshua 15 . 23 . Kedesh Judges 11 . 18 . went

Verse 38

Numbers 20 . 24-28 , Deuteronomy 10 . 6 , Deuteronomy 32 . 50

Reciprocal . Exodus 16 . 35 . forty years Numbers 14 . 33 . forty years Numbers 20 . 1 . Then Numbers 20 . 22 . mount Hor Numbers 20 . 25 . General Numbers 20 . 28 . Moses Numbers 27 . 13 . as Aaron Deuteronomy 1 . 3 . General

Verse 39

Reciprocal . Numbers 20 . 25 . General Numbers 20 . 28 . died there

Verse 40

Numbers 21 . 1-3 , Numbers 21 . 4-9

Verse 41

Numbers 21 . 4

Verse 42

Punon . Called Phainon by Eusebius , who places it between Petra and Zoar. Perhaps it is the present Tafyle , mentioned by Burckhardt. Numbers 33 . 42

Verse 43

pitched in Oboth . Numbers 21 . 10

Verse 44

Ijeabarim . or , heaps of Abarim , Numbers 21 . 11

Verse 45

Reciprocal . Numbers 21 . 18 . And from Numbers 32 . 34 . Dibon

Verse 46

Dibongad . Numbers 32 . 34 , Isaiah 15 . 2 , Jeremiah 48 . 18

Almondiblathaim . Jeremiah 48 . 22 , Beth-diblathaim , Ezekiel 6 . 14 , Diblath

Verse 47

the mountains . These mountains were a ridge of rugged hills east of Jordan , and north and west of the Arnon. Nebo , Pisgah , and Peor , were but different names of the hills of which they were composed. Eusebius and Jerome inform us , that some part of them , as one went up to Heshbon , retained the old name of Abarim in their time; and that the part called Nebo was opposite Jericho , not far from the Jordan , six miles west from Heshbon , and seven east from Livias. Dr. Shaw describes them as "an exceeding high ridge of desolate mountains , no otherwise diversified than by a succession of naked rocks and precipices; rendered in some places the more frightful by a multiplicity of torrents , which fall on each side of them. This ridge is continued all along the eastern coast of the Dead sea." Mount Nebo is now called Djebel Attarous; and is described as a barren mountain , the highest point in the neighbourhood , with an uneven plain on the top. Burckhardt , Travels , pp. 369 , 370. Numbers 21 . 20 , Deuteronomy 32 . 49 , Deuteronomy 34 . 1

Reciprocal . Numbers 27 . 12 . mount Jeremiah 48 . 1 . Nebo

Verse 48

in the plains . Numbers 22 . 1

Reciprocal . Exodus 16 . 35 . the borders Numbers 26 . 3 . General Numbers 27 . 12 . mount Numbers 33 . 50 . General Deuteronomy 3 . 29 . General Deuteronomy 32 . 49 . mountain Joshua 16 . 7 . Jericho

Verse 49

Bethjesimoth . Probably the place called Bethsimath by Eusebius , east of Jordan , and about ten miles south of Jericho. Joshua 13 . 20 , Ezekiel 25 . 9

Abelshittim . or , the plains of Shittim , This place , according to Josephus . Ant. 1. v. c. 1 , 1. Bell. 1. iv. c. 7 sec. 6 who calls it Abila , was 60 furlongs east of Jordan. Numbers 25 . 1-9 , Exodus 25 . 5 , Exodus 25 . 10 , Exodus 25 . 23 , Joshua 2 . 1

Reciprocal . Numbers 21 . 20 . country Numbers 33 . 50 . General Deuteronomy 3 . 29 . General Micah 6 . 5 . Shittim

Verse 50

Numbers 33 . 48 , Numbers 33 . 49

Reciprocal . Numbers 21 . 20 . country Numbers 35 . 1 . General Numbers 36 . 13 . in the plains of Moab

Verse 51

Deuteronomy 7 . 1 , Deuteronomy 9 . 1 , Joshua 3 . 17

Reciprocal . Numbers 34 . 2 . is the land Deuteronomy 12 . 2 . utterly Joshua 9 . 24 . the Lord

Verse 52

Exodus 23 . 24 , Exodus 23 . 31-33 , Exodus 34 . 12-17 , Deuteronomy 7 . 2-5 , Deuteronomy 7 . 25 , Deuteronomy 7 . 26 , Deuteronomy 12 . 2 , Deuteronomy 12 . 3 , Deuteronomy 12 . 30 , Deuteronomy 12 . 31 , Deuteronomy 20 . 16-18 , Joshua 11 . 11 , Joshua 11 . 12 , Joshua 23 . 7 , Judges 2 . 2

Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 6 . 19 . General Deuteronomy 31 . 5 . according Joshua 9 . 7 . how shall Joshua 9 . 24 . the Lord Joshua 16 . 10 . the Canaanites dwell Joshua 17 . 12 . General Joshua 23 . 5 . as the Lord 1 Kings 11 . 7 . build an high 2 Kings 23 . 14 . he brake Psalm 78 . 58 . their high Psalm 106 . 34 . concerning Isaiah 2 . 16 . pleasant pictures

Verse 53

Deuteronomy 32 . 8 , Psalm 24 . 1 , Psalm 24 . 2 , Psalm 115 . 16 , Jeremiah 27 . 5 , Jeremiah 27 . 6 , Daniel 4 . 17 , Daniel 4 . 25 , Daniel 4 . 32 , Matthew 20 . 15

Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 6 . 19 . General Deuteronomy 7 . 17 . These nations Joshua 11 . 12 . as Moses Joshua 23 . 5 . as the Lord Judges 2 . 2 . And ye shall

Verse 54

ye shall divide . Numbers 26 . 53-56

give the more inheritance . Heb. multiply his inheritance , Numbers 26 . 54

give the less inheritance . Heb. diminish his inheritance in the place , Joshua 15 . 1-12 , Joshua 16 . 1-4 , Joshua 17 . 1-13 , Joshua 18 . 11-28 , Joshua 19 . 1-48

Reciprocal . Leviticus 16 . 8 . cast lots Numbers 26 . 55 . by lot Numbers 35 . 8 . from them Numbers 36 . 2 . The Lord commanded Joshua 13 . 7 . General Joshua 14 . 2 . lot Joshua 18 . 6 . that I may cast Joshua 18 . 28 . according Joshua 21 . 8 . by lot Psalm 78 . 55 . divided Psalm 135 . 12 . gave their

Verse 55

shall be pricks . Exodus 23 . 33 , Deuteronomy 7 . 4 , Deuteronomy 7 . 16 , Joshua 23 . 12 , Joshua 23 . 13 ,Judges 1 . 21-36 , Judges 2 . 3 , Psalm 106 . 34-36 , Ezekiel 28 . 24

Reciprocal . Joshua 9 . 24 . the Lord Joshua 13 . 13 . expelled Romans 6 . 12 . Let not

Verse 56

Leviticus 18 . 28 , Leviticus 20 . 23 , Deuteronomy 28 . 63 , Deuteronomy 29 . 28 , Joshua 23 . 15 , Joshua 23 . 16 , 2 Chronicles 36 . 17-20 , Ezekiel 33 . 24-29 , Luke 21 . 23 , Luke 21 . 24

Reciprocal . Joshua 9 . 24 . the Lord Psalm 106 . 34 . concerning Zechariah 1 . 6 . thought