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← Deuteronomy | ← Ch 18 | Ch 20 →


Introduction

Overview

Deuteronomy 19 . 1 , The cities of refuge; Deuteronomy 19 . 4 , The privilege thereof for the manslayer; Deuteronomy 19 . 14 , The land-mark is not to be removed; Deuteronomy 19 . 15 , Two witnesses at the least are required; Deuteronomy 19 . 16 , The punishment of a false witness.

Verse 1

hath cut . Deuteronomy 6 . 10 , Deuteronomy 7 . 1 , Deuteronomy 7 . 2 , Deuteronomy 12 . 1 , Deuteronomy 12 . 29 , Deuteronomy 17 . 14

succeedest . Heb. inheritest , or possessest , Deuteronomy 12 . 29

Reciprocal . Exodus 13 . 5 . shall bring Exodus 21 . 13 . I will appoint Leviticus 14 . 34 . When Numbers 35 . 10 . General Deuteronomy 4 . 42 . General

Verse 2

separate three cities . Unquestionably in imitation of these cities , the heathen had their asyla , and the Roman Catholics their privileged altars , and similar traditions seem to obtain in many barbarous nations , for "the North American Indian nations have most of them either a house or town of refuge , which is a sure asylum to protect a manslayer , or the unfortunate captive , if he once enter it. In almost every Indian nation , there are several towns , which are called old beloved , ancient , holy , or white towns . white being their fixed emblem of peace , friendship , prosperity , happiness , purity , etc.. They seem to have been formerly towns of refuge; for it is not in the memory of the oldest people that human blood was shed in them." Deuteronomy 4 . 41-43 , Exodus 21 . 13 , Numbers 35 . 10-15 , Joshua 20 . 2-7 , Hebrews 6 . 18

Verse 3

Isaiah 35 . 8 , Isaiah 57 . 14 , Isaiah 62 . 10 , Hebrews 12 . 13

Reciprocal . Philippians 3 . 9 . be

Verse 4

the slayer . Deuteronomy 4 . 42 , Numbers 35 . 15-24

in time past . Heb. from yesterday the third day , Deuteronomy 19 . 6 , Genesis 31 . 2 , Joshua 3 . 4 , 1 Chronicles 11 . 2 , Isaiah 30 . 33 , *marg.

Reciprocal . Exodus 21 . 13 . lie not Leviticus 4 . 2 . through Numbers 35 . 11 . unawares Deuteronomy 17 . 8 . between blood 2 Samuel 14 . 11 . the revengers 2 Kings 13 . 5 . beforetime Philippians 3 . 9 . be

Verse 5

head . Heb. iron , 2 Kings 6 . 5-7

helve . Heb. wood

lighteth . Heb. findeth

he shall flee . Numbers 35 . 25 , Proverbs 27 . 12 , Isaiah 32 . 2

Reciprocal . Numbers 35 . 11 . unawares Numbers 35 . 22 . General 2 Kings 6 . 4 . they cut down wood

Verse 6

the avenger . Numbers 35 . 12 , Joshua 20 . 5 , 2 Samuel 14 . 7

slay him . Heb. smite him in life

not worthy . Deuteronomy 21 . 22 , Jeremiah 26 . 15 , Jeremiah 26 . 16

in time past . Heb. from yesterday the third day , Deuteronomy 19 . 4

Reciprocal . Numbers 35 . 19 . General Numbers 35 . 27 . he shall not be guilty of blood 1 Thessalonians 5 . 4 . overtake

Verse 8

Deuteronomy 11 . 24 , Deuteronomy 11 . 25 , Deuteronomy 12 . 20 , Genesis 15 . 18-21 , Genesis 28 . 14 , Exodus 23 . 31 , Exodus 34 . 24 , 1 Kings 4 . 21 , Ezra 4 . 20

Reciprocal . Numbers 35 . 14 . three cities

Verse 9

If thou shalt . Deuteronomy 11 . 22-25 , Deuteronomy 12 . 32

then shalt thou . Joshua 20 . 7 , Joshua 20 . 8

Reciprocal . Exodus 21 . 13 . I will appoint

Verse 10

Deuteronomy 19 . 13 , Deuteronomy 21 . 8 , 1 Kings 2 . 31 , 2 Kings 21 . 16 , 2 Kings 24 . 4 , Psalm 94 . 21 , Proverbs 6 . 17 , Isaiah 59 . 7 , Jeremiah 7 . 6 , Jeremiah 7 . 7 , Joel 3 . 19 , Jonah 1 . 14 , Matthew 27 . 4 , Matthew 27 . 5

Reciprocal . Numbers 35 . 27 . he shall not be guilty of blood Deuteronomy 17 . 8 . between blood 2 Samuel 1 . 16 . Thy blood Jeremiah 22 . 3 . neither Jeremiah 26 . 15 . ye shall Matthew 27 . 25 . His

Verse 11

But if any . Deuteronomy 27 . 24 , Genesis 9 . 6 , Exodus 21 . 12-14 , Numbers 35 . 16-21 , Numbers 35 . 24 , Proverbs 28 . 17

mortally . Heb. in life

Reciprocal . Exodus 20 . 13 . General Exodus 21 . 13 . lie not Exodus 21 . 14 . presumptuously Leviticus 24 . 17 . And he Numbers 35 . 12 . until he stand Numbers 35 . 20 . by laying Numbers 35 . 31 . Moreover Deuteronomy 17 . 8 . between blood

Verse 12

1 Kings 2 . 5 , 1 Kings 2 . 6 , 1 Kings 2 . 28-34

Reciprocal . Leviticus 24 . 17 . And he Numbers 35 . 12 . until he stand Numbers 35 . 19 . General Deuteronomy 21 . 9 . shalt thou Deuteronomy 27 . 24 . General 2 Samuel 14 . 7 . the whole 1 Kings 2 . 31 . that thou

Verse 13

Thine eye . Deuteronomy 7 . 16 , Deuteronomy 13 . 8 , Deuteronomy 25 . 12 , Ezekiel 16 . 5

but thou . Deuteronomy 21 . 9 , Genesis 9 . 6 , Leviticus 24 . 17 , Leviticus 24 . 21 , Numbers 35 . 33 , Numbers 35 . 34 , 2 Samuel 21 . 1 , 2 Samuel 21 . 14 , 1 Kings 2 . 31

Reciprocal . Genesis 45 . 20 . regard not Deuteronomy 5 . 29 . that it might Deuteronomy 19 . 10 . General Deuteronomy 19 . 21 . thine eye Matthew 27 . 25 . His Hebrews 10 . 28 . without

Verse 14

shalt not remove . Before the extensive use of fences , landed property was marked out by stones or posts , set up so as to ascertain the divisions of family estates. It was easy to remove one of these landmarks , and set it in a different place; and thus a dishonest man might enlarge his own estate by contracting that of his neighbour. Hence it was a matter of considerable importance to prevent this crime among the Israelites; among whom , removing them would be equivalent to forging , altering , destroying , or concealing the title-deeds of an estate among us. Accordingly , by the Mosaic law , it was not only prohibited in the commandment against covetousness , but we find a particular curse expressly annexed to it in Deuteronomy 27 . 17. Josephus considers this law a general prohibition , intended not only to protect private property , but also to preserve the boundaries of kingdoms and countries inviolable. Deuteronomy 27 . 17 , Job 24 . 2 , Proverbs 22 . 28 , Proverbs 23 . 10 , Hosea 5 . 10

Verse 15

at the mouth . Deuteronomy 17 . 6 , Numbers 35 . 30 , 1 Kings 21 . 10 , 1 Kings 21 . 13 , Matthew 18 . 16 , Matthew 26 . 60 , Matthew 26 . 61 , John 8 . 17 , 2 Corinthians 13 . 1 , 1 Timothy 5 . 19 , Hebrews 10 . 28 , Revelation 11 . 3-7

Reciprocal . Genesis 23 . 11 . in the Exodus 20 . 16 . General 2 Samuel 16 . 4 . Behold John 7 . 51 . General

Verse 16

a false witness . Exodus 23 . 1-7 , 1 Kings 21 . 10-13, Psalm 27 . 12 , Psalm 35 . 11 , Mark 14 . 55-59 , Acts 6 . 13

that which is wrong . or , falling away

Reciprocal . Exodus 23 . 7 . far from Deuteronomy 5 . 20 . General 1 Kings 21 . 13 . the men of Belial Proverbs 6 . 19 . A false Proverbs 19 . 5 . false Proverbs 21 . 28 . false witness Matthew 26 . 59 . sought Luke 6 . 38 . with

Verse 17

Deuteronomy 17 . 9 , Deuteronomy 21 . 5 , Malachi 2 . 7 , Matthew 23 . 2 , Matthew 23 . 3

Reciprocal . Exodus 21 . 6 . the judges Exodus 22 . 8 . the judges Deuteronomy 16 . 18 . Judges Deuteronomy 17 . 8 . get thee up Deuteronomy 25 . 1 . General Deuteronomy 26 . 3 . the priest 2 Samuel 19 . 29 . Thou Isaiah 50 . 8 . let us Acts 25 . 16 . and have

Verse 18

diligent . Deuteronomy 13 . 14 , Deuteronomy 17 . 4 , 2 Chronicles 19 . 6 , 2 Chronicles 19 . 7 , Job 19 . 16

Reciprocal . Exodus 21 . 6 . the judges Exodus 22 . 8 . the judges Deuteronomy 16 . 18 . Judges 2 Samuel 16 . 3 . day Daniel 6 . 24 . and they brought Acts 24 . 22 . When Acts 25 . 16 . and have 1 Timothy 5 . 19 . two

Verse 19

Then shall . Proverbs 19 . 5 , Proverbs 19 . 9 , Jeremiah 14 . 15 , Daniel 6 . 24

so shalt . Deuteronomy 13 . 5 , Deuteronomy 17 . 7 , Deuteronomy 19 . 20 , Deuteronomy 21 . 20 , Deuteronomy 21 . 21 , Deuteronomy 22 . 21 , Deuteronomy 22 . 24 , Deuteronomy 24 . 7

Reciprocal . Judges 20 . 13 . put away 2 Samuel 16 . 3 . day Jeremiah 34 . 17 . behold Matthew 5 . 38 . An eye 1 Timothy 5 . 19 . two

Verse 20

Deuteronomy 13 . 11 , Deuteronomy 17 . 7 , Deuteronomy 17 . 13 , Deuteronomy 21 . 21 , Proverbs 21 . 11 , Romans 13 . 3 , Romans 13 . 4 , 1 Timothy 5 . 20

Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 19 . 19 . so shalt Ezekiel 14 . 11 . the house Revelation 2 . 23 . and all

Verse 21

thine eye . Deuteronomy 19 . 13

life shall . Exodus 21 . 23-25 , Leviticus 24 . 17-21 , Matthew 5 . 38 , Matthew 5 . 39

Reciprocal . Genesis 45 . 20 . regard not Exodus 21 . 20 . smite Exodus 21 . 24 . General Leviticus 24 . 19 . General Leviticus 24 . 20 . General Deuteronomy 7 . 16 . thine eye Deuteronomy 25 . 12 . General