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Introduction

Overview

Deuteronomy 2 . 1 , The story is continued , that they were not to meddle with the Edomites; Deuteronomy 2 . 9 , nor with the Moabites; Deuteronomy 2 . 16 , nor with the Ammonites; Deuteronomy 2 . 24 , but Sihon the Amorite was subdued by them.

Verse 1

we turned . Deuteronomy 1 . 40 , Numbers 14 . 25

we compassed . Deuteronomy 1 . 2 , Numbers 21 . 4 , Judges 11 . 18

Reciprocal . Genesis 33 . 14 . unto Seir Numbers 20 . 17 . General Joshua 11 . 17 . that goeth Joshua 12 . 7 . Seir

Verse 3

long enough . Deuteronomy 2 . 7 , Deuteronomy 2 . 14 , Deuteronomy 1 . 6

Reciprocal . Numbers 9 . 22 . abode

Verse 4

Ye are to pass . Deuteronomy 23 . 7 , Numbers 20 . 14-21 , Obadiah 1 . 10-13

they shall . Exodus 15 . 15 , Numbers 22 . 3 , Numbers 22 . 4 , Numbers 24 . 14-18

take ye . Matthew 5 . 16 , Luke 12 . 15 , Ephesians 5 . 15 , Philippians 2 . 15 , Colossians 4 . 5

Reciprocal . Exodus 15 . 14 . hear Exodus 19 . 12 . Take Numbers 9 . 22 . abode Numbers 20 . 21 . wherefore Deuteronomy 1 . 2 . by the way Deuteronomy 29 . 16 . through the nations Joshua 12 . 7 . Seir Judges 11 . 17 . sent messengers 2 Chronicles 20 . 10 . whom thou Amos 1 . 11 . because

Verse 5

no , not so much as a foot breadth . Heb. even to the treading of the sole of the foot , Acts 7 . 5

because . Deuteronomy 32 . 8 , Genesis 36 . 8 , Joshua 24 . 4 , 2 Chronicles 20 . 10-12 , Jeremiah 27 . 5 , Daniel 4 . 25 , Daniel 4 . 32 , Acts 17 . 26

Reciprocal . Genesis 32 . 3 . Seir Genesis 36 . 43 . their Exodus 15 . 14 . hear Numbers 21 . 4 . compass Deuteronomy 2 . 9 . Ar Deuteronomy 2 . 19 . General Deuteronomy 2 . 37 . unto the land 2 Chronicles 20 . 23 . mount Seir Isaiah 21 . 11 . me out Ezekiel 25 . 8 . Seir Ezekiel 35 . 2 . mount Obadiah 1 . 9 . mount

Verse 6

Deuteronomy 2 . 28 , Deuteronomy 2 . 29 , Numbers 20 . 19 , Matthew 7 . 12 , Romans 12 . 17 , 2 Thessalonians 3 . 7 , 2 Thessalonians 3 . 8

Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 2 . 27 . General

Verse 7

blessed . Genesis 12 . 2 , Genesis 24 . 35 , Genesis 26 . 12 , Genesis 30 . 27 , Genesis 39 . 5 , Psalm 90 . 17

he knoweth . Job 23 . 10 , Psalm 1 . 6 , Psalm 31 . 7 , John 10 . 27

these forty . Deuteronomy 8 . 2-4 , Deuteronomy 29 . 5 , Nehemiah 9 . 21 , Luke 22 . 35

Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 2 . 3 . long enough Deuteronomy 20 . 1 . the Lord Joshua 5 . 6 . walked Jeremiah 2 . 2 . when Jeremiah 27 . 5 . and have Jeremiah 31 . 2 . found Hosea 13 . 5 . in the wilderness Amos 2 . 10 . and led Acts 4 . 34 . was 1 Timothy 6 . 8 . General

Verse 8

And when . Numbers 20 . 20 , Numbers 20 . 21 , Judges 11 . 18

Elath . 1 Kings 9 . 26 , Eloth , 2 Kings 14 . 22 , 2 Kings 16 . 6

Reciprocal . Numbers 33 . 35 . Eziongaber Deuteronomy 1 . 2 . by the way 2 Chronicles 8 . 17 . Eloth

Verse 9

Distress not the Moabites . or , Use no hostility against Moab , Numbers 22 . 4 , Judges 11 . 17 , 2 Chronicles 20 . 10

Ar . Ar was situated south of the Arnon; and was called by the Greek writers Areopolis , and thought by them to be so named because the inhabitants worshipped סחע , or Mars. St. Jerome says that it was destroyed by an earthquake when he was an infant. Burckhardt supposes that the ruins of a small castle called Mehatet el Hadj , may be the site of this ancient city. Deuteronomy 2 . 5 , Numbers 21 . 15 , Numbers 21 . 28

the children . Deuteronomy 2 . 19 , Genesis 19 . 36 , Genesis 19 . 37 , Psalm 83 . 8

Reciprocal . Genesis 19 . 38 . children Deuteronomy 2 . 37 . unto the land Deuteronomy 29 . 16 . through the nations Judges 11 . 15 . Israel took 2 Kings 3 . 25 . Kirharaseth Isaiah 15 . 1 . Ar Jeremiah 27 . 5 . and have

Verse 10

All the nations here mentioned appear to have been the posterity of Ham , who lay under the prophetical curse of Noah , which was thus executed upon this part of them by the Moabites and Edomites. Deuteronomy 2 . 11 , Genesis 14 . 5

Reciprocal . Genesis 36 . 24 . found Numbers 13 . 28 . strong Numbers 13 . 33 . saw the giants Deuteronomy 2 . 21 . great 2 Samuel 21 . 16 . of the sons Amos 2 . 9 . whose

Verse 11

as the Anakims . Deuteronomy 1 . 28 , Deuteronomy 9 . 2 , Numbers 13 . 22 , Numbers 13 . 28 , Numbers 13 . 33

Reciprocal . Genesis 14 . 5 . Emims Deuteronomy 2 . 10 . General Deuteronomy 2 . 21 . great Amos 2 . 9 . whose

Verse 12

Horims . Deuteronomy 2 . 22 , Genesis 14 . 6 , Genesis 36 . 20-30 , 1 Chronicles 1 . 38-42

succeeded them . Heb. inherited them , Genesis 36 . 31-43 , 1 Chronicles 1 . 43-54

stead . or , room

as Israel did . Israel had , at the time when Moses spake this , conquered Sihon and Og , and taken possession of their countries , as Edom had done to the Horims. Deuteronomy 2 . 22 , Deuteronomy 2 . 32-37 , Deuteronomy 3 . 1-11 , Genesis 36 . 20 , Numbers 21 . 21-35

Reciprocal . Numbers 21 . 25 . dwelt Deuteronomy 9 . 2 . great 1 Chronicles 1 . 39 . Hori

Verse 13

brook . or , valley , Numbers 13 . 23 , *marg.

Zered . The brook or torrent Zered , takes its rise in the mountains of Moab , and , running from east to west , falls into the Dead Sea. It seems to be the stream which Burckhardt calls Wady Beni Hammad , south of the Modjeb or Arnon , and about five hours north of Kerek. Numbers 21 . 12 , Zared

Verse 14

Kadeshbarnea . Deuteronomy 1 . 2 , Deuteronomy 1 . 19 , Deuteronomy 1 . 46 , Numbers 13 . 26

until all the generation . Deuteronomy 1 . 34 , Deuteronomy 1 . 35 , Numbers 14 . 28-35, Numbers 26 . 64 , Numbers 26 . 65 , Numbers 32 . 11 , Psalm 90 . 3 , Psalm 90 . 9 , Psalm 95 . 11 , Ezekiel 20 . 15 , Hebrews 3 . 8-19 , Jude 1 . 5

Reciprocal . Numbers 14 . 33 . forty years Numbers 20 . 1 . Then Numbers 21 . 12 . the valley of Zared Numbers 32 . 13 . wander Deuteronomy 2 . 3 . long enough Joshua 5 . 6 . walked Psalm 59 . 13 . Consume Psalm 78 . 33 . days Psalm 90 . 7 . For we Psalm 90 . 15 . the years Psalm 95 . 10 . Forty Hebrews 3 . 11 . I sware

Verse 15

the hand of the . Judges 2 . 15 , 1 Samuel 5 . 6 , 1 Samuel 5 . 9 , 1 Samuel 5 . 11 , 1 Samuel 7 . 13 , Psalm 32 . 4 , Psalm 78 . 33 , Psalm 90 . 7-9 , Psalm 106 . 26 , Isaiah 66 . 14 , 1 Corinthians 10 . 5

Reciprocal . Numbers 26 . 64 . General Numbers 26 . 65 . They shall Numbers 32 . 11 . from twenty Numbers 32 . 13 . until all Deuteronomy 1 . 34 . and sware Deuteronomy 7 . 23 . shall destroy Ruth 1 . 13 . the hand Psalm 38 . 2 . thy hand Hebrews 3 . 17 . whose

Verse 16

Reciprocal . Genesis 44 . 4 . Up Numbers 17 . 13 . consumed Joshua 5 . 4 . All the 1 Corinthians 10 . 5 . General Hebrews 3 . 17 . whose

Verse 18

Numbers 21 . 15 , Numbers 21 . 23 , Isaiah 15 . 1

Reciprocal . Numbers 21 . 28 . Ar of Moab

Verse 19

Deuteronomy 2 . 5 , Deuteronomy 2 . 9 , Genesis 19 . 36-38 , Judges 11 . 13-27 , 2 Chronicles 20 . 10

Reciprocal . Genesis 19 . 37 . Moabites Genesis 19 . 38 . children Deuteronomy 2 . 37 . unto the land Deuteronomy 29 . 16 . through the nations Joshua 13 . 25 . half Judges 11 . 15 . Israel took 2 Chronicles 26 . 8 . the Ammonites Jeremiah 27 . 5 . and have Jeremiah 49 . 1 . Ammonites Amos 1 . 13 . the children

Verse 20

Zamzummims . Genesis 14 . 5 , Zuzims

Reciprocal . Genesis 6 . 4 . giants

Verse 21

great . Deuteronomy 2 . 10 , Deuteronomy 2 . 11 , Deuteronomy 1 . 28 , Deuteronomy 3 . 11

but the Lord . These fragments of ancient history seem to be introduced to encourage the Israelites. If the Lord destroyed these gigantic people before the posterity of Lot and of Esau , what cause had the posterity of Abraham , Isaac , and Jacob , his chosen servants and friends , to fear the Anakims , or the Canaanites? especially as Israel acted by commission from God , and had his promise as their security of success , and the pledge of it in his presence , and the wonders which he had already wrought for them; and as they were the only nation of worshippers of the Lord , in the ordinances of his institution , which could be found on earth. This is so often repeated to possess the minds of the Israelites with a sense of God's providence , which rules every where; displacing one people , and placing another in their stead; and fixing their bounds also , which they cannot pass without his leave. Deuteronomy 2 . 22 , Judges 11 . 24 , Jeremiah 27 . 7 , Jeremiah 27 . 8 , Habakkuk 1 . 10 , Habakkuk 1 . 11

Reciprocal . Genesis 6 . 4 . giants Numbers 13 . 28 . strong Deuteronomy 9 . 2 . great Joshua 11 . 21 . the Anakims 2 Samuel 21 . 16 . of the sons 2 Chronicles 33 . 9 . the heathen Jeremiah 27 . 5 . and have

Verse 22

Esau . Genesis 36 . 8

the Horims . Deuteronomy 2 . 12 , Genesis 14 . 6 , Genesis 36 . 20-30 , 1 Chronicles 1 . 38-42

Reciprocal . Genesis 32 . 3 . Seir Deuteronomy 2 . 21 . but the Lord 1 Chronicles 1 . 39 . Hori

Verse 23

the Avims . Joshua 13 . 3 , Avites

Azzah . 1 Kings 4 . 24 , Jeremiah 25 . 20 , Zephaniah 2 . 4 , Zechariah 9 . 5 , Gaza

the Caphtorims which came . Genesis 10 . 14 , Jeremiah 47 . 4 , Amos 9 . 7 , Acts 17 . 26

Reciprocal . Numbers 12 . 16 . Hazeroth 1 Chronicles 1 . 12 . Caphthorim

Verse 24

the river Arnon . Deuteronomy 2 . 36 , Numbers 21 . 13-15 , Judges 11 . 18-21

behold . Joshua 6 . 16 , 2 Chronicles 36 . 23 , Ezra 1 . 2 , Jeremiah 27 . 5 , Ezekiel 29 . 20 , Daniel 2 . 38 , Daniel 4 . 17

begin to possess it . Heb. begin , possess.

Reciprocal . Numbers 22 . 36 . the border Numbers 32 . 4 . General Deuteronomy 2 . 31 . give Sihon Deuteronomy 3 . 2 . as thou didst Deuteronomy 3 . 6 . as we did Deuteronomy 29 . 7 . General Deuteronomy 29 . 16 . through the nations Joshua 12 . 1 . from the Joshua 12 . 2 . Sihon Judges 11 . 26 . Heshbon 1 Chronicles 6 . 81 . Heshbon Amos 2 . 9 . I the

Verse 25

Deuteronomy 11 . 25 , Deuteronomy 28 . 10 , Exodus 15 . 14-16 , Exodus 23 . 27 , Joshua 2 . 9-12 , Joshua 9 . 24 , 2 Kings 7 . 6 , 2 Kings 7 . 7 , Psalm 105 . 38 , Jeremiah 33 . 9 , Revelation 3 . 9

Reciprocal . Exodus 15 . 16 . dread Numbers 22 . 3 . General 1 Chronicles 14 . 17 . the fear of him 2 Chronicles 14 . 14 . the fear Esther 8 . 17 . for the fear Psalm 9 . 20 . Put Isaiah 64 . 2 . that the nations Acts 2 . 5 . under Acts 7 . 36 . and in the wilderness Colossians 1 . 23 . under

Verse 26

Kedemoth . Joshua 13 . 18 , Joshua 21 . 37

with words . Deuteronomy 20 . 10 , Deuteronomy 20 . 11 , Esther 9 . 30 , Matthew 10 . 12-15 , Luke 10 . 5 , Luke 10 . 6 , Luke 10 . 10-12

Reciprocal . Numbers 21 . 21 . General Deuteronomy 1 . 4 . General Judges 11 . 12 . sent messengers Judges 11 . 19 . General 1 Kings 4 . 19 . the country of Sihon Nehemiah 9 . 22 . Sihon

Verse 27

Deuteronomy 2 . 6 , Numbers 21 . 21-23 , Judges 11 . 19

Reciprocal . Genesis 24 . 49 . that I Numbers 20 . 17 . General Numbers 20 . 21 . refused

Verse 28

only I will pass . Numbers 20 . 19

Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 2 . 6 . General Deuteronomy 23 . 4 . Because they met

Verse 29

As the children . It appears to have been only the Edomites of Kadesh-barnea , south of Canaan , who denied the Israelites a passage; for those of mount Seir , now called Shera , are here expressly said to have granted it them , and this , in fact , was the very road by which they arrived at Canaan. Deuteronomy 23 . 3 , Deuteronomy 23 . 4 , Numbers 20 . 18 , Judges 11 . 17 , Judges 11 . 18

into the land . Deuteronomy 4 . 1 , Deuteronomy 4 . 21 , Deuteronomy 4 . 40 , Deuteronomy 5 . 16 , Deuteronomy 9 . 6 , Deuteronomy 25 . 15 , Exodus 20 . 12 , Joshua 1 . 11-15

Reciprocal . Numbers 20 . 17 . General Numbers 20 . 21 . refused Numbers 21 . 15 . Ar Deuteronomy 2 . 6 . General Judges 18 . 10 . God hath

Verse 30

for the Lord . Exodus 4 . 21 , Exodus 11 . 10 , Numbers 21 . 23 , Joshua 11 . 19 , Joshua 11 . 20 , Judges 11 . 20 , Romans 9 . 17-23

obstinate . Isaiah 48 . 4

Reciprocal . Exodus 7 . 13 . General Exodus 10 . 20 . General Numbers 32 . 33 . the kingdom Deuteronomy 4 . 46 . Moses Deuteronomy 29 . 4 . General Joshua 2 . 10 . what ye did Joshua 8 . 17 . a man Joshua 9 . 10 . two kings Joshua 13 . 21 . whom Moses 1 Samuel 2 . 25 . hearkened 2 Samuel 17 . 14 . the Lord 1 Kings 12 . 15 . the cause 1 Kings 22 . 23 . the Lord 2 Kings 24 . 20 . through 2 Chronicles 10 . 15 . the cause 2 Chronicles 25 . 16 . determined Esther 9 . 2 . as sought Job 39 . 17 . General Psalm 5 . 10 . let Psalm 105 . 25 . He turned Psalm 135 . 11 . Sihon Psalm 136 . 19 . General Psalm 141 . 4 . Incline not Ecclesiastes 8 . 9 . there is Isaiah 6 . 10 . the heart Isaiah 63 . 17 . and hardened Lamentations 3 . 65 . sorrow Romans 2 . 5 . But after Romans 9 . 18 . will he

Verse 31

give Sihon . Deuteronomy 2 . 24 , Deuteronomy 1 . 8

Reciprocal . Numbers 21 . 24 . Israel Deuteronomy 4 . 38 . as

Verse 32

Numbers 21 . 23-30 , Judges 11 . 20-23 , Nehemiah 9 . 22 , Psalm 120 . 7 , Psalm 135 . 11 , Psalm 136 . 19

Reciprocal . Exodus 14 . 6 . people Numbers 21 . 1 . then Deuteronomy 2 . 12 . as Israel did Joshua 24 . 8 . General Isaiah 15 . 4 . Jahaz

Verse 33

the Lord . Deuteronomy 3 . 2 , Deuteronomy 3 . 3 , Deuteronomy 7 . 2 , Deuteronomy 20 . 16 , Genesis 14 . 20 , Joshua 21 . 44 , Judges 1 . 4 , Judges 7 . 2

we smote . Deuteronomy 29 . 7 , Deuteronomy 29 . 8 , Numbers 21 . 24 , Joshua 10 . 30-42

Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 31 . 4 . General Judges 11 . 20 . General

Verse 34

utterly destroyed . Deuteronomy 7 . 2 , Deuteronomy 7 . 26 , Deuteronomy 20 . 16-18 , Leviticus 27 . 28 , Leviticus 27 . 29 , Numbers 21 . 2 , Numbers 21 . 3 , Joshua 7 . 11 , Joshua 8 . 25 , Joshua 8 . 26 , Joshua 9 . 24 , Joshua 11 . 14 , 1 Samuel 15 . 3 , 1 Samuel 15 . 8 , 1 Samuel 15 . 9

and the little ones of every city . Heb. every city of men , and women , and little ones.

Reciprocal . Numbers 31 . 15 . General Deuteronomy 3 . 3 . General Deuteronomy 3 . 6 . we utterly Deuteronomy 13 . 15 . destroying it utterly Joshua 6 . 21 . utterly Judges 11 . 20 . General Judges 21 . 11 . every male Ezekiel 9 . 6 . old

Verse 35

Deuteronomy 20 . 14 , Numbers 31 . 9-11 , Joshua 8 . 27

Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 3 . 7 . General

Verse 36

Aroer . Deuteronomy 3 . 12 , Deuteronomy 4 . 48 , Joshua 13 . 9 , Isaiah 17 . 2 , Jeremiah 48 . 19

not . Joshua 1 . 5 , Psalm 44 . 3 , Isaiah 41 . 15 , Isaiah 41 . 16 , Romans 8 . 31

Reciprocal . Genesis 31 . 48 . Galeed Exodus 4 . 21 . I will harden Numbers 32 . 34 . Aroer Deuteronomy 2 . 24 . the river Arnon Judges 11 . 22 . And they Judges 11 . 26 . Aroer Judges 11 . 33 . Aroer 2 Samuel 24 . 5 . Aroer 1 Chronicles 5 . 8 . Aroer 2 Chronicles 13 . 16 . God delivered Isaiah 16 . 2 . the fords Jeremiah 48 . 20 . Arnon

Verse 37

unto the land . Deuteronomy 2 . 5 , Deuteronomy 2 . 9 , Deuteronomy 2 . 19 , Deuteronomy 3 . 16 , Judges 11 . 15

Jabbok . Genesis 32 . 22 , Numbers 21 . 24 , Joshua 12 . 2

Reciprocal . Judges 11 . 13 . Jabbok 2 Kings 5 . 1 . by him Hebrews 1 . 8 . for