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Introduction

Overview

1 Samuel 11 . 1 , Nahash offers them of Jabesh-gilead a reproachful condition; 1 Samuel 11 . 4 , They send messengers , and are delivered by Saul; 1 Samuel 11 . 12 , Saul thereby is confirmed , and his kingdom renewed.

Verse 1

Nahash . In the Vulgate this chapter begins thus . Et factum est quasi post mensem , "And it came to pass about a month after;" which is also the reading of the principal copies of the Septuagint; and is also found in Josephus , though it appears to be of little authority. 1 Samuel 12 . 12 , Judges 10 . 7 , Judges 11 . 8-33

Jabeshgilead . 1 Samuel 31 . 11-13 , Judges 21 . 8 , 10-25

Make . Genesis 26 . 28 , Exodus 23 . 32 , Deuteronomy 23 . 3 , 1 Kings 20 . 34 , Job 41 . 4 , Isaiah 36 . 16 , Ezekiel 17 . 13

Reciprocal . Genesis 19 . 38 . children 1 Samuel 17 . 9 . and serve us 2 Samuel 10 . 1 . king 2 Samuel 10 . 2 . Nahash 2 Samuel 17 . 27 . the son of Nahash 1 Chronicles 10 . 11 . when 1 Chronicles 19 . 1 . Nahash 2 Chronicles 26 . 8 . the Ammonites Jeremiah 40 . 14 . Ammonites Jeremiah 49 . 1 . their king Amos 1 . 13 . and for

Verse 2

On this . 2 Kings 18 . 31

thrust . Judges 16 . 21 , Exodus 3 . 6 , Proverbs 12 . 10 , Jeremiah 39 . 7

reproach . 1 Samuel 17 . 26 , Genesis 34 . 14

Reciprocal . 1 Samuel 11 . 10 . To morrow 1 Samuel 11 . 11 . slew 1 Samuel 12 . 12 . Nahash 1 Chronicles 19 . 1 . Nahash Nehemiah 2 . 17 . a reproach Nehemiah 4 . 7 . the Ammonites Amos 1 . 13 . and for

Verse 3

Give us . Heb. Forbear us

Reciprocal . 1 Samuel 11 . 10 . To morrow Isaiah 36 . 16 . come out

Verse 4

to Gibeah . 1 Samuel 10 . 26 , 1 Samuel 14 . 2 , 1 Samuel 15 . 34 , 2 Samuel 21 . 6

lifted up . 1 Samuel 30 . 4 , Judges 2 . 4 , Judges 21 . 2 , Romans 12 . 15 , 1 Corinthians 12 . 26 , Galatians 6 . 2 , Hebrews 13 . 3

Reciprocal . Genesis 49 . 27 . a wolf 1 Chronicles 12 . 3 . Gibeathite Esther 4 . 3 . great mourning Job 2 . 12 . their voice Isaiah 10 . 29 . Gibeah

Verse 5

after the herd . 1 Samuel 9 . 1 , 1 Kings 19 . 19 , Psalm 78 . 71

What aileth . Genesis 21 . 17 , Judges 18 . 23 , Isaiah 22 . 1

Reciprocal . 1 Samuel 6 . 14 . offered 1 Samuel 21 . 7 . herdmen

Verse 6

Spirit of God . 1 Samuel 10 . 10 , 1 Samuel 16 . 13 , Judges 3 . 10 , Judges 6 . 34 , Judges 11 . 29 , Judges 13 . 25 , Judges 14 . 6

his anger . Exodus 32 . 19 , Numbers 12 . 3 , Mark 3 . 5 , Ephesians 4 . 26

Reciprocal . Judges 11 . 5 . to fetch Judges 14 . 19 . the Spirit 1 Samuel 16 . 14 . the Spirit 1 Samuel 20 . 13 . he hath been with my father Psalm 36 . 3 . he hath

Verse 7

he took . The sending the pieces of the oxen was an act similar to that of the Levite . see note on Judges 19 . 29. An eminent Scotch writer describes the rites , incantations , and imprecations used prior to the fiery cross being circulated , to summon the rough warriors of ancient times to the service of their chief; and he alludes to this ancient custom , which in comparatively modern times , has been practised in Scotland; and proves that a similar punishment of death , or destruction of their houses , for disobeying the summons , was inflicted by the ancient Scandinavians , as recorded by Olaus Magnus , in his History of the Goths. This bears a striking similarity to the ancient custom of the Israelites. With the Highlanders , a goat was slain; with the Israelites , an ox. The exhibition of a cross , stained with the blood of the sacrificed animal , was the summons of the former , while part of the animal , was the mandate of the latter. Disobedience in one nation was punished with the death of themselves or oxen , and burning of their dwellings in the other.

hewed . Judges 19 . 29

Whosoever . Judges 21 . 5-11

the fear . Genesis 35 . 5 , 2 Chronicles 14 . 14 , 2 Chronicles 17 . 10

with one consent . Heb. as one man , Judges 20 . 1

Reciprocal . Judges 11 . 5 . to fetch Judges 21 . 10 . Go and smite Ezra 10 . 8 . And that whosoever

Verse 8

Bezek . Judges 1 . 4 , Judges 1 . 5

the children . 1 Samuel 13 . 15 , 1 Samuel 15 . 4 , 2 Samuel 24 . 9 , 2 Chronicles 17 . 12-19

Reciprocal . Judges 20 . 1 . as one man Judges 20 . 17 . four hundred 2 Kings 3 . 6 . numbered

Verse 9

help . or , deliverance , Psalm 18 . 17

Reciprocal . Joshua 10 . 9 . all night Joshua 11 . 6 . morrow 2 Kings 7 . 1 . To morrow Proverbs 27 . 17 . so

Verse 10

To morrow . 1 Samuel 11 . 2 , 1 Samuel 11 . 3

Reciprocal . Proverbs 27 . 17 . so

Verse 11

on the morrow . Genesis 22 . 14 , Psalm 46 . 1

in three . Judges 7 . 16 , Judges 9 . 43

morning . Exodus 14 . 24

slew . 1 Samuel 11 . 2 , Judges 1 . 7 , Matthew 7 . 2 , James 2 . 13

so that two . 1 Samuel 30 . 17 , 1 Samuel 30 . 18 , Judges 4 . 16

Reciprocal . 1 Samuel 13 . 17 . in three companies 1 Samuel 14 . 36 . let us not leave 1 Samuel 14 . 47 . Ammon 1 Samuel 25 . 34 . hasted Mark 6 . 48 . the fourth

Verse 12

Who is he . 1 Samuel 10 . 27 , Psalm 21 . 8 , Luke 19 . 27

Reciprocal . Joshua 1 . 18 . that doth rebel Judges 11 . 5 . to fetch

Verse 13

There shall . 1 Samuel 14 . 45 , 2 Samuel 19 . 22

the Lord . 1 Samuel 19 . 5 , Exodus 14 . 13 , Exodus 14 . 30 , Psalm 44 . 4-8 , Isaiah 59 . 16 , 1 Corinthians 15 . 10

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 23 . 10 . the Lord Isaiah 26 . 18 . we have not Matthew 13 . 20 . anon

Verse 14

let us go . 1 Samuel 7 . 16 , 1 Samuel 10 . 8

renew . 1 Samuel 10 . 24 , 1 Samuel 5 . 3 , 1 Chronicles 12 . 38 , 1 Chronicles 12 . 39

Reciprocal . Joshua 4 . 19 . Gilgal Joshua 10 . 43 . unto the camp 1 Samuel 12 . 1 . have made 1 Samuel 13 . 4 . to Gilgal 2 Samuel 19 . 15 . Gilgal 1 Kings 1 . 25 . slain

Verse 15

before the Lord . 1 Samuel 10 . 17

sacrificed . 1 Samuel 10 . 8 , Exodus 24 . 5 , 1 Chronicles 29 . 21-24

rejoiced greatly . 1 Samuel 8 . 19 , 1 Samuel 12 . 13-15 , 1 Samuel 12 . 17 , Hosea 13 . 10 , Hosea 13 . 11 , James 4 . 16

Reciprocal . Genesis 31 . 46 . an heap Joshua 4 . 19 . Gilgal Judges 11 . 11 . before 1 Samuel 7 . 17 . he built 1 Samuel 13 . 4 . to Gilgal 1 Samuel 31 . 6 . General 2 Samuel 5 . 3 . made 2 Samuel 19 . 15 . Gilgal 1 Kings 1 . 25 . slain 1 Kings 1 . 40 . rejoiced 2 Kings 10 . 3 . Look even 2 Kings 21 . 24 . made Josiah 1 Chronicles 11 . 3 . David made Acts 13 . 21 . Saul