← 1 Samuel | ← Ch 12 | Ch 14 →
Introduction
Overview
1 Samuel 13 . 1 , Saul’s select band; 1 Samuel 13 . 3 , He calls the Hebrews to Gilgal against the Philistines , whose garrison Jonathan had smitten; 1 Samuel 13 . 5 , The Philistines’ great host; 1 Samuel 13 . 6 , The distress of the Israelites; 1 Samuel 13 . 8 , Saul , weary of staying for Samuel , sacrifices; 1 Samuel 13 . 11 , Samuel reproves him; 1 Samuel 13 . 17 , The three spoiling bands of the Philistines; 1 Samuel 13 . 19 , The policy of the Philistines , to suffer no smith in Israel.
am 2911 , bc 1093 , An , Ex , Is , 398
reigned one year . Heb. the son of one year in his reigning , This #### Verse is variously interpreted; but probably it only means , according to the Hebrew idiom , that , during the first year nothing remarkable occurred; but after two years . or in the second year of his reign the subsequent events took place. Exodus 12 . 5 , Micah 6 . 6 , *marg.
Reciprocal . 1 Samuel 7 . 13 . came no more 1 Samuel 14 . 47 . Saul Ezekiel 25 . 15 . to destroy
chose . 1 Samuel 8 . 11 , 1 Samuel 14 . 52
Michmash . Michmash was situated east of Bethaven , or Bethel; and Eusebius says it was in his time a considerable place , about nine miles from Jerusalem , towards Rama. 1 Samuel 13 . 5 , 1 Samuel 13 . 23 , 1 Samuel 14 . 5 , 1 Samuel 14 . 31 , Isaiah 10 . 28
in Gibeah . 1 Samuel 10 . 26 , 1 Samuel 15 . 34 , Joshua 18 . 28 , Judges 19 . 12 , 2 Samuel 21 . 6 , Isaiah 10 . 29
Reciprocal . 1 Samuel 13 . 11 . Michmash 1 Samuel 13 . 15 . about six 1 Samuel 14 . 1 . Jonathan 1 Samuel 18 . 5 . the men of war 1 Samuel 24 . 2 . Saul took 1 Samuel 31 . 2 . Jonathan
the garrison . 1 Samuel 10 . 5 , 1 Samuel 14 . 1-6 , 2 Samuel 23 . 14
Geba . or , the hill , Joshua 18 . 24 , Gaba , Joshua 21 . 17 , Isaiah 10 . 29 , Zechariah 14 . 10
blew . Judges 3 . 27 , Judges 6 . 34 , 2 Samuel 2 . 28 , 2 Samuel 20 . 1
Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 28 . 43 . General 1 Samuel 13 . 16 . Gibeah 1 Samuel 13 . 23 . garrison 2 Samuel 8 . 6 . garrisons 1 Chronicles 6 . 60 . Geba 1 Chronicles 18 . 13 . garrisons
was had in abomination . Heb. did stink , Genesis 34 . 30 , Genesis 46 . 34 , Exodus 5 . 21 , Zechariah 11 . 8
to Gilgal . 1 Samuel 10 . 8 , 1 Samuel 11 . 14 , 1 Samuel 11 . 15 , Joshua 5 . 9
Reciprocal . 1 Samuel 27 . 12 . utterly to abhor 2 Samuel 10 . 6 . stank 2 Samuel 16 . 21 . abhorred 2 Samuel 23 . 14 . garrison 1 Chronicles 11 . 16 . the Philistines' 1 Chronicles 19 . 6 . odious
thirty thousand chariots . The Philistines had no doubt collected troops in this emergency , from all the surrounding nation; but the number of chariots is immensely large beyond any example , and wholly disproportioned to the number of their cavalry. It is probable , therefore , that for sheloshim aileph , "thirty thousand ," we should read shelosh aileph , "three thousand ," with the Syriac and Arabic.
as the sand . Genesis 22 . 17 , Joshua 11 . 4 , Judges 7 . 12 , 2 Chronicles 1 . 9 , Isaiah 48 . 19 , Jeremiah 15 . 8 , Romans 9 . 27
Bethaven . 1 Samuel 14 . 23 , Joshua 7 . 2 , Joshua 18 . 12 , Hosea 4 . 15 , Hosea 5 . 8 , Hosea 10 . 5
Reciprocal . Genesis 41 . 49 . General Deuteronomy 28 . 29 . thou shalt be Judges 3 . 3 . five lords 1 Samuel 13 . 2 . Michmash 1 Samuel 13 . 11 . Michmash 1 Samuel 13 . 23 . passage 1 Samuel 17 . 1 . gathered 1 Samuel 28 . 1 . that the 1 Kings 20 . 1 . and horses 1 Kings 20 . 27 . like two 1 Chronicles 17 . 10 . And since 1 Chronicles 19 . 7 . hired 2 Chronicles 12 . 3 . twelve hundred Ezra 2 . 27 . Michmas Nehemiah 7 . 31 . Michmas Psalm 20 . 7 . Some trust Isaiah 10 . 28 . Michmash Revelation 20 . 8 . the number
in a strait . Exodus 14 . 10-12 , Joshua 8 . 20 , Judges 10 . 9 , Judges 20 . 41 , 2 Samuel 24 . 14 , Philippians 1 . 23
in caves . 1 Samuel 14 . 11 , 1 Samuel 23 . 19 , 1 Samuel 24 . 3 , Judges 6 . 2 , Isaiah 42 . 22 , Hebrews 11 . 38
Reciprocal . Joshua 10 . 16 . in a cave Judges 2 . 15 . greatly 1 Samuel 7 . 7 . afraid 1 Samuel 13 . 15 . about six 1 Samuel 14 . 22 . hid themselves 1 Samuel 17 . 24 . him 1 Samuel 31 . 7 . they forsook the cities 1 Kings 20 . 4 . I am thine 2 Kings 13 . 7 . fifty horsemen 2 Kings 14 . 9 . The thistle 1 Chronicles 10 . 7 . then they 1 Chronicles 17 . 10 . And since 2 Chronicles 15 . 5 . no peace 2 Chronicles 33 . 11 . among the thorns Psalm 60 . 1 . scattered Isaiah 2 . 19 . And they Jeremiah 4 . 29 . they shall go Jeremiah 41 . 9 . because of Gedaliah Jeremiah 48 . 28 . leave Jeremiah 49 . 8 . dwell Ezekiel 33 . 27 . in the caves Hosea 9 . 6 . they Nahum 3 . 11 . thou shalt be hid Revelation 6 . 15 . hid
the Hebrews . Leviticus 26 . 17 , Leviticus 26 . 36 , Leviticus 26 . 37 , Deuteronomy 28 . 25
Gad . Numbers 32 . 1-5 , Numbers 32 . 33-42 , Deuteronomy 3 . 12 , Joshua 13 . 24-31
followed him trembling . Heb. trembled after him , Deuteronomy 20 . 8 , Judges 7 . 3 , Hosea 11 . 10 , Hosea 11 . 11
Reciprocal . Genesis 31 . 46 . an heap 1 Samuel 13 . 15 . about six 1 Samuel 17 . 24 . him 1 Kings 20 . 4 . I am thine 2 Kings 13 . 7 . fifty horsemen Psalm 60 . 1 . scattered Mark 14 . 54 . Peter
tarried . 1 Samuel 10 . 8
Reciprocal . Exodus 24 . 14 . Tarry ye 2 Samuel 20 . 5 . tarried
he offered . 1 Samuel 13 . 12 , 1 Samuel 13 . 13 , 1 Samuel 14 . 18 , 1 Samuel 15 . 21 , 1 Samuel 15 . 22 , Deuteronomy 12 . 6 , 1 Kings 3 . 4 , Psalm 37 . 7 , Proverbs 15 . 8 , Proverbs 20 . 22 , Proverbs 21 . 3 , Proverbs 21 . 27 , Isaiah 66 . 3
Reciprocal . 1 Samuel 19 . 13 . a pillow 1 Samuel 28 . 18 . obeyedst
Saul . 1 Samuel 15 . 13
salute him . Heb. bless him , 1 Samuel 15 . 13 , Ruth 2 . 4 , Psalm 129 . 8
Reciprocal . Numbers 22 . 36 . went 2 Samuel 8 . 10 . to bless him Acts 21 . 7 . and saluted Acts 25 . 13 . unto
What hast . Genesis 3 . 13 , Genesis 4 . 10 , Joshua 7 . 19 , 2 Samuel 3 . 24 , 2 Kings 5 . 25
Michmash . 1 Samuel 13 . 2 , 1 Samuel 13 . 5 , 1 Samuel 13 . 16 , 1 Samuel 13 . 23 , 1 Samuel 14 . 5 , Isaiah 10 . 28
Reciprocal . 1 Samuel 14 . 19 . Withdraw Nehemiah 11 . 31 . at Michmash Psalm 60 . 1 . scattered
said I . 1 Kings 12 . 26 , 1 Kings 12 . 27
made supplication unto . Heb. intreated the face of , etc
I forced . 1 Samuel 21 . 7 , Psalm 66 . 3 , Amos 8 . 5 , 2 Corinthians 9 . 7
Reciprocal . 1 Samuel 13 . 9 . he offered 1 Kings 12 . 33 . he offered Proverbs 21 . 27 . sacrifice Ecclesiastes 5 . 1 . give Zechariah 7 . 2 . pray before the Lord
Thou hast done . 2 Samuel 12 . 7-9 , 1 Kings 18 . 18 , 1 Kings 21 . 20 , 2 Chronicles 16 . 9 , 2 Chronicles 19 . 2 , 2 Chronicles 25 . 15 , 2 Chronicles 25 . 16 , Job 34 . 18 , Proverbs 19 . 3 , Matthew 14 . 3 , Matthew 14 . 4
hast not kept . 1 Samuel 15 . 11 , 1 Samuel 15 . 22 , 1 Samuel 15 . 28 , Psalm 50 . 8-15
Reciprocal . Genesis 31 . 28 . foolishly Deuteronomy 17 . 20 . right hand 1 Samuel 13 . 9 . he offered 1 Samuel 16 . 1 . seeing 1 Samuel 28 . 17 . as he spake 2 Samuel 24 . 10 . foolishly 1 Kings 11 . 11 . I will surely 1 Kings 13 . 21 . thou hast disobeyed 1 Chronicles 10 . 13 . even against 1 Chronicles 21 . 8 . I have done 2 Chronicles 6 . 5 . neither chose 2 Chronicles 24 . 20 . transgress Psalm 36 . 3 . he hath Proverbs 12 . 8 . he Proverbs 21 . 27 . sacrifice Proverbs 29 . 4 . king Ecclesiastes 5 . 1 . give Isaiah 39 . 5 . Hear Jeremiah 18 . 10 . then Hosea 6 . 5 . have I Acts 13 . 22 . when Galatians 3 . 1 . Foolish
But now . 1 Samuel 2 . 30 , 1 Samuel 15 . 28
the Lord . 1 Samuel 16 . 1 , 1 Samuel 16 . 12 , 2 Samuel 7 . 15 , 2 Samuel 7 . 16 , Psalm 78 . 70 , Psalm 89 . 19 , Psalm 89 . 20-37 , Acts 13 . 22
captain over . 1 Samuel 9 . 16 , 2 Samuel 5 . 2 , 2 Kings 20 . 5 , Hebrews 2 . 10
Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 17 . 20 . right hand 1 Samuel 10 . 1 . captain 1 Samuel 15 . 23 . thou hast rejected 1 Samuel 15 . 26 . for thou 1 Samuel 18 . 8 . and what 1 Samuel 25 . 30 . according 1 Samuel 28 . 17 . as he spake 2 Samuel 3 . 18 . for the Lord 2 Samuel 6 . 21 . chose 1 Kings 11 . 11 . I will surely 1 Kings 13 . 21 . thou hast disobeyed 1 Chronicles 10 . 14 . turned 2 Chronicles 6 . 5 . neither chose 2 Chronicles 24 . 20 . transgress Psalm 36 . 3 . he hath Isaiah 39 . 5 . Hear Jeremiah 3 . 15 . And I Daniel 4 . 31 . The kingdom
Samuel . The LXX have , "Samuel arose and went away from Gilgal , and the remainder of the people went up along with the men of war after Samuel from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin." This is probably the true reading; for it does not appear that Samuel went to Gibeah , which was Saul's usual residence; and the Hebrew copyist , as Dr. Wall observes , seems to have missed a line , and added to the sentence concerning Samuel , that which ended the sentence concerning Saul. One manuscript instead of Samuel , in the beginning of the sentence , reads Saul.
present . Heb. found
about six . 1 Samuel 13 . 2 , 1 Samuel 13 . 6 , 1 Samuel 13 . 7 , 1 Samuel 14 . 2
Reciprocal . Joshua 18 . 28 . Gibeath 1 Samuel 11 . 8 . the children 1 Samuel 15 . 4 . two 1 Samuel 19 . 13 . a pillow 2 Kings 13 . 7 . fifty horsemen
Gibeah . Heb. Gebah , 1 Samuel 13 . 3
Reciprocal . Joshua 18 . 28 . Gibeath 1 Samuel 13 . 11 . Michmash 1 Samuel 14 . 2 . in the uttermost 1 Samuel 31 . 2 . Jonathan
in three companies . 1 Samuel 11 . 11
Ophrah . Joshua 18 . 23
Shual . Joshua 19 . 3
Reciprocal . 1 Samuel 14 . 15 . the spoilers 2 Samuel 7 . 10 . as beforetime 2 Kings 5 . 2 . by companies Psalm 144 . 14 . no breaking in
Bethhoron . Joshua 10 . 11 , Joshua 16 . 3 , Joshua 16 . 5 , Joshua 18 . 13 , Joshua 18 . 14 , 1 Chronicles 6 . 68 , 2 Chronicles 8 . 5
Zeboim . Genesis 14 . 2 , Nehemiah 11 . 34 , Hosea 11 . 8
Reciprocal . Joshua 10 . 10 . Bethhoron 2 Kings 5 . 2 . by companies
there was no . It is probable that the Philistines in the former wars had carried away all the smiths from Israel. Judges 5 . 8 , 2 Kings 24 . 14 , Isaiah 54 . 16 , Jeremiah 24 . 1
Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 28 . 29 . thou shalt be Deuteronomy 28 . 43 . General Judges 3 . 3 . five lords Judges 3 . 31 . an ox goad 1 Kings 20 . 6 . and they shall search 2 Kings 13 . 7 . fifty horsemen 1 Chronicles 17 . 10 . And since Psalm 60 . 1 . scattered Psalm 73 . 8 . speak wickedly Psalm 83 . 3 . They Psalm 106 . 43 . brought low Psalm 129 . 1 . have they
Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 17 . 10 . And since 2 Chronicles 34 . 6 . mattocks Proverbs 27 . 17 . Iron Jeremiah 24 . 1 . smiths
a file . Heb. a file with mouths
sharpen . Heb. set , 1 Samuel 13 . 21
Reciprocal . 2 Chronicles 34 . 6 . mattocks Proverbs 27 . 17 . Iron
there was neither . 1 Samuel 17 . 47 , 1 Samuel 17 . 50 , Judges 5 . 8 , Zechariah 4 . 6 , 1 Corinthians 1 . 27-29 , 2 Corinthians 4 . 7
Reciprocal . 1 Samuel 14 . 1 . Jonathan 1 Chronicles 9 . 39 . and Saul
garrison . or , standing camp , 1 Samuel 13 . 3 , 1 Samuel 14 . 4
passage . 1 Samuel 13 . 2 , 1 Samuel 13 . 5 , 1 Samuel 14 . 1 , 1 Samuel 14 . 4 , 1 Samuel 14 . 5 , Isaiah 10 . 28
Reciprocal . 1 Samuel 13 . 11 . Michmash 1 Samuel 14 . 15 . the spoilers 2 Samuel 23 . 14 . garrison 1 Chronicles 11 . 16 . the Philistines' Ezra 2 . 27 . Michmas Nehemiah 7 . 31 . Michmas Nehemiah 11 . 31 . at Michmash Isaiah 10 . 29 . the passage