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← 2 Samuel | ← Ch 22 | Ch 24 →


Introduction

Overview

2 Samuel 23 . 1 , David , in his last words , professes his faith in God’s promises to be beyond sense or experience; 2 Samuel 23 . 6 , The different state of the wicked; 2 Samuel 23 . 8 , A catalogue of David’s mighty men.

Verse 1

am 2989 , bc 1015 , An , Ex , Is , 476

the last . Genesis 49 . 1 , Deuteronomy 33 . 1 , Joshua 23 . 1 . Joshua 24 . 32 , Psalm 72 . 20 , 2 Peter 1 . 13-15

raised . 2 Samuel 7 . 8 , 2 Samuel 7 . 9 , Psalm 78 . 70

the anointed . 1 Samuel 2 . 10 , 1 Samuel 16 . 12 , 1 Samuel 16 . 13 , Psalm 2 . 6 , Psalm 89 . 20

sweet psalmist . 1 Chronicles 16 . 4 , 1 Chronicles 16 . 5 , 1 Chronicles 16 . 7 , 1 Chronicles 16 . 9 , Amos 6 . 5 , Luke 20 . 42 , Luke 24 . 44 , Ephesians 5 . 19 , Ephesians 5 . 20 , Colossians 3 . 16 , James 5 . 13

Reciprocal . Numbers 24 . 16 . General 1 Chronicles 23 . 27 . by the last 2 Chronicles 1 . 8 . Thou has showed 2 Chronicles 29 . 30 . with the words Psalm 84 . 9 . the face Psalm 141 . 6 . for they Matthew 1 . 6 . Jesse Luke 2 . 30 . General 1 Corinthians 12 . 10 . prophecy Hebrews 4 . 7 . saying

Verse 2

Matthew 22 . 43 , Mark 12 . 36 , Acts 2 . 25-31 , Hebrews 3 . 7 , Hebrews 3 . 8 , 2 Peter 1 . 21

Reciprocal . Numbers 24 . 16 . General 1 Samuel 15 . 1 . hearken 1 Kings 1 . 20 . that thou 1 Chronicles 16 . 7 . on that day 2 Chronicles 8 . 14 . so had David the man of God commanded 2 Chronicles 15 . 1 . the Spirit 2 Chronicles 29 . 30 . with the words Psalm 45 . 1 . tongue Isaiah 11 . 4 . But with Jeremiah 33 . 15 . and he Jeremiah 50 . 1 . Jeremiah Matthew 10 . 20 . but Mark 13 . 11 . but Luke 1 . 67 . filled Luke 1 . 70 . spake Luke 20 . 42 . himself Acts 1 . 16 . which the Acts 2 . 4 . as Acts 2 . 30 . being Acts 4 . 20 . we cannot 1 Corinthians 12 . 10 . prophecy 2 Timothy 3 . 16 . All Hebrews 4 . 7 . saying Hebrews 10 . 15 . General

Verse 3

God . Genesis 33 . 20 , Exodus 3 . 15 , Exodus 19 . 5 , Exodus 19 . 6 , Exodus 20 . 2

the Rock . 2 Samuel 22 . 2 , 2 Samuel 22 . 32 , Deuteronomy 32 . 4 , Deuteronomy 32 . 30 , Deuteronomy 32 . 31 , Psalm 42 . 9

He that ruleth . or , Be thou ruler , etc. Psalm 110 . 2

must be just . Exodus 23 . 6-8 , Deuteronomy 16 . 18-20 , Psalm 82 . 3 , Psalm 82 . 4 , Proverbs 31 . 9 , Isaiah 11 . 4 , Isaiah 11 . 5 , Isaiah 32 . 1 , Jeremiah 23 . 5 , Zechariah 9 . 9 , Hebrews 1 . 8

ruling . Exodus 18 . 21 , 2 Chronicles 19 . 7-9 , Nehemiah 5 . 14

Reciprocal . Genesis 44 . 17 . God forbid Deuteronomy 1 . 16 . Hear Deuteronomy 25 . 1 . General 1 Samuel 15 . 1 . hearken 2 Samuel 8 . 15 . David executed 1 Kings 10 . 9 . to do 2 Chronicles 9 . 8 . to do judgment 2 Chronicles 19 . 9 . in the fear Nehemiah 7 . 2 . feared God Job 34 . 17 . even Psalm 58 . 1 . Do Psalm 69 . 6 . O God of Israel Psalm 75 . 2 . When Psalm 99 . 4 . strength Proverbs 16 . 10 . A divine sentence Proverbs 17 . 7 . much Song of Solomon 2 . 10 . spake Isaiah 16 . 5 . judging Jeremiah 22 . 3 . Execute Jeremiah 33 . 15 . and he Luke 6 . 48 . rock Acts 24 . 25 . righteousness Philippians 4 . 8 . are just Hebrews 7 . 2 . King of righteousness

Verse 4

as the light . Judges 5 . 31 , Psalm 89 . 36 , Psalm 110 . 3 , Proverbs 4 . 18 , Isaiah 60 . 1 , Isaiah 60 . 3 , Isaiah 60 . 18-20 , Hosea 6 . 5 , Malachi 4 . 2 , Luke 1 . 78 , Luke 1 . 79 , John 1 . 7

morning . Hosea 6 . 3

tender . Deuteronomy 32 . 2 , Psalm 72 . 6 , Isaiah 4 . 2 , Micah 5 . 7

Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 33 . 14 . the precious 2 Samuel 8 . 15 . David executed Psalm 45 . 6 . the sceptre Psalm 75 . 2 . When Psalm 99 . 4 . strength Proverbs 16 . 10 . A divine sentence Proverbs 19 . 12 . his Proverbs 20 . 8 . General Song of Solomon 6 . 10 . looketh Isaiah 18 . 4 . like a clear Jeremiah 32 . 40 . I will make Hosea 14 . 5 . as the dew

Verse 5

Although . 2 Samuel 7 . 18 , 2 Samuel 12 . 10 , 2 Samuel 13 . 14 , 2 Samuel 13 . 28 , 2 Samuel 18 . 14 , 1 Kings 1 . 5 , 1 Kings 2 . 24 , 1 Kings 2 . 25 , 1 Kings 11 . 6-8 , 1 Kings 12 . 14

he hath made . 2 Samuel 7 . 14-16 , 1 Chronicles 17 . 11-14 , Psalm 89 . 3 , Psalm 89 . 28 , Isaiah 9 . 6 , Isaiah 9 . 7 , Isaiah 55 . 3 , Isaiah 61 . 8 , Jeremiah 32 . 40 , Jeremiah 33 . 25 , Jeremiah 33 . 26 , Ezekiel 37 . 26 , Hebrews 13 . 20

and sure . 1 Samuel 2 . 35 , 1 Samuel 25 . 28 , 1 Kings 11 . 38 , Acts 13 . 34 , Hebrews 6 . 19

all my salvation . Psalm 62 . 2 , Psalm 119 . 81

desire . Psalm 27 . 4 , Psalm 63 . 1-3 , Psalm 73 . 25 , Psalm 73 . 26

to grow . Isaiah 4 . 2 , Isaiah 7 . 14 , Isaiah 9 . 6 , Isaiah 9 . 7 , Isaiah 11 . 1 , Isaiah 27 . 6 , Amos 9 . 11 , 1 Corinthians 3 . 6 , 1 Corinthians 3 . 7

Reciprocal . Genesis 9 . 16 . everlasting Genesis 15 . 18 . made Genesis 17 . 8 . everlasting Exodus 6 . 4 . established 1 Chronicles 7 . 23 . because 1 Chronicles 16 . 17 . an everlasting 2 Chronicles 21 . 7 . because Psalm 19 . 7 . sure Psalm 74 . 20 . Have Psalm 105 . 10 . an everlasting Psalm 111 . 9 . he hath Psalm 119 . 174 . longed Song of Solomon 3 . 9 . a chariot Isaiah 24 . 5 . broken Isaiah 26 . 8 . desire Isaiah 54 . 10 . the covenant Isaiah 56 . 4 . take hold Jeremiah 33 . 21 . may Jeremiah 50 . 5 . in a Ezekiel 16 . 60 . I will establish 1 Peter 2 . 2 . grow Revelation 14 . 6 . everlasting

Verse 6

the sons . 2 Samuel 20 . 1 , Deuteronomy 13 . 13 , 1 Samuel 2 . 12

thorns . Genesis 3 . 18 , Song of Solomon 2 . 2 , Isaiah 33 . 12 , Ezekiel 2 . 6

Reciprocal . Judges 19 . 22 . sons of Belial Judges 20 . 13 . children of Belial 1 Samuel 9 . 17 . reign over 1 Samuel 25 . 17 . a son of Belial Psalm 118 . 12 . in the name Isaiah 27 . 4 . who would Micah 7 . 4 . General Nahum 1 . 10 . while they be

Verse 7

fenced . Heb. filled

and they shall . 2 Samuel 22 . 8-10 , Isaiah 27 . 4 , Matthew 3 . 10-12 , Matthew 13 . 42 , Luke 19 . 14 , Luke 19 . 27 , John 15 . 6 , 2 Thessalonians 1 . 8 , 2 Thessalonians 2 . 8 , Hebrews 6 . 8

Reciprocal . Judges 19 . 22 . sons of Belial 1 Samuel 9 . 17 . reign over 1 Samuel 25 . 17 . a son of Belial Isaiah 33 . 12 . thorns Ezekiel 2 . 6 . briers Micah 7 . 4 . General Nahum 1 . 10 . while they be

Verse 8

am 2949-2989 , bc 1055-1015 , An , Ex , Is , 436-476 , The Tachmonite. or , Josheb-bassebet , the Tachmonite , head of the three. 1 Chronicles 11 . 11 , 1 Chronicles 11 . 12 , 1 Chronicles 27 . 2 , 1 Chronicles 27 . 32 , It is highly probable that in this version instead of yoshaiv bashshaiveth tachkemoni , we should read yoshavam ben chachmoni , "Joshebeam , son of Hachmoni;' and instead of hoo adino haetzni , hoo orair eth chanitho , "he lift up his spear ," which are the readings in the parallel place in Chronicles , where it is also , "three hundred ," instead of "eight hundred."

whom he slew . Heb. slain

Reciprocal . Joshua 23 . 10 . One man 2 Samuel 10 . 7 . all the host 2 Samuel 17 . 8 . mighty men 2 Samuel 23 . 13 . three 1 Kings 1 . 8 . the mighty 1 Chronicles 11 . 10 . the chief 1 Chronicles 19 . 8 . Joab

Verse 9

Eleazar . 1 Chronicles 11 . 12-14 , 1 Chronicles 27 . 4 , Dodai

defied . Numbers 23 . 7 , Numbers 23 . 8 , 1 Samuel 17 . 10 , 1 Samuel 17 . 26 , 1 Samuel 17 . 36 , 1 Samuel 17 . 45 , 1 Samuel 17 . 46

the men . Isaiah 63 . 3 , Isaiah 63 . 5 , Mark 14 . 50

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 17 . 8 . mighty men 2 Samuel 23 . 16 . the three 2 Samuel 23 . 19 . he attained Ecclesiastes 4 . 12 . and a

Verse 10

the Lord . Joshua 10 . 10 , Joshua 10 . 42 , Joshua 11 . 8 , Judges 15 . 14 , Judges 15 . 18 , 1 Samuel 11 . 13 , 1 Samuel 14 . 6 , 1 Samuel 14 . 23 , 1 Samuel 19 . 5 , 2 Kings 5 . 1 , Psalm 108 . 13 , Psalm 144 . 10 , Romans 15 . 18 , 2 Corinthians 4 . 5 , Ephesians 6 . 10-18

and the people . Psalm 68 . 12 , Isaiah 53 . 12

Reciprocal . 1 Samuel 17 . 52 . the men of Israel 2 Samuel 23 . 12 . the Lord 1 Chronicles 11 . 14 . and the Lord

Verse 11

Shammah . 1 Chronicles 11 . 27 , Shammoth the Harorite

the Philistines . 1 Chronicles 11 . 13 , 1 Chronicles 11 . 14

into a troop . or , for foraging

Verse 12

the Lord . 2 Samuel 23 . 10 , Psalm 3 . 8 , Psalm 44 . 2 , Proverbs 21 . 31

Verse 13

three . etc. or , the three captains over the thirty , 1 Chronicles 11 . 15-19 , Shalishim , "captains ," should most probably be read , instead of shaloshim̀ thirty shalishim , as it is in 2 Samuel 23 . 8 , and Exodus 14 . 7; where LXX render פסיףפבפבע , which Jerome (onEzekiel 33 . 1-33) says "among the Greeks is the name of the second rank after the royal dignity."

the cave . Joshua 12 . 15 , Joshua 15 . 35 , 1 Samuel 22 . 1 , Micah 1 . 15

the valley . 2 Samuel 5 . 18 , 2 Samuel 5 . 22 , 1 Chronicles 11 . 15 , 1 Chronicles 14 . 9 , Isaiah 17 . 5

Reciprocal . Genesis 14 . 5 . Rephaims Genesis 38 . 1 . Adullamite 1 Samuel 22 . 4 . in the hold 2 Samuel 23 . 19 . he attained 2 Chronicles 11 . 7 . Adullam

Verse 14

an hold . 1 Samuel 22 . 1 , 1 Samuel 22 . 4 , 1 Samuel 22 . 5 , 1 Samuel 24 . 22 , 1 Chronicles 12 . 16

garrison . 1 Samuel 10 . 5 , 1 Samuel 13 . 4 , 1 Samuel 13 . 23 , 1 Samuel 14 . 1 , 1 Samuel 14 . 6

Reciprocal . 1 Samuel 13 . 3 . the garrison 2 Samuel 5 . 17 . the hold 2 Samuel 8 . 6 . garrisons 1 Chronicles 18 . 13 . garrisons Romans 5 . 7 . some

Verse 15

longed . Numbers 11 . 4 , Numbers 11 . 5 , Psalm 42 . 1 , Psalm 42 . 2 , Psalm 63 . 1 , Psalm 119 . 81 , Isaiah 41 . 17 , Isaiah 44 . 3 , John 4 . 10 , John 4 . 14 , John 7 . 37

Bethlehem . Bethlehem signifies the "house of bread ," and the place was likewise noted for excellent water. There Christ was born , who is the "bread of life ," and who also gives us the "water of life." "The water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life." John 4 . 14

Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 12 . 20 . I will Joshua 19 . 15 . Bethlehem 1 Kings 21 . 16 . Ahab rose up 1 Chronicles 11 . 17 . longed Proverbs 25 . 25 . cold John 4 . 7 . Give Romans 1 . 11 . I long

Verse 16

the three . 2 Samuel 23 . 9 , 1 Samuel 19 . 5 , Acts 20 . 24 , Romans 5 . 7 , 2 Corinthians 5 . 14

poured it . Numbers 28 . 7 , 1 Samuel 7 . 6 , Lamentations 2 . 19 , Philippians 2 . 17

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 15 . 14 . and smite 2 Samuel 17 . 8 . mighty men 2 Samuel 23 . 19 . he attained 1 Chronicles 11 . 17 . longed Ecclesiastes 4 . 12 . and a Amos 2 . 9 . I destroyed

Verse 17

Be it far . 2 Samuel 20 . 20 , Genesis 44 . 17 , 1 Samuel 2 . 30 , 1 Samuel 26 . 11 , 1 Kings 21 . 3 , 1 Chronicles 11 . 19

the blood . Genesis 9 . 4 , Leviticus 17 . 10 , Psalm 72 . 14 , Matthew 26 . 28 , Mark 14 . 24 , John 6 . 52-54

jeopardy . Judges 5 . 18 , 1 Corinthians 15 . 30

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 15 . 14 . and smite 1 Chronicles 11 . 12 . the three Lamentations 5 . 9 . General

Verse 18

Abishai . 2 Samuel 2 . 18 , 2 Samuel 3 . 30 , 2 Samuel 10 . 10 , 2 Samuel 10 . 14 , 2 Samuel 18 . 2 , 2 Samuel 20 . 10 , 1 Samuel 26 . 6-8 , 1 Chronicles 2 . 16 , 1 Chronicles 11 . 20 , 1 Chronicles 11 . 21

and slew them . Heb. slain

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 17 . 8 . mighty men 2 Samuel 20 . 6 . Abishai 2 Samuel 20 . 21 . lifted 1 Chronicles 18 . 12 . Moreover Ecclesiastes 4 . 12 . and a

Verse 19

he attained . 2 Samuel 23 . 9 , 2 Samuel 23 . 13 , 2 Samuel 23 . 16 , 1 Chronicles 11 . 25 , Matthew 13 . 8 , Matthew 13 . 23 , 1 Corinthians 15 . 41

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 18 . 17 . Benaiah Ecclesiastes 4 . 12 . and a

Verse 20

Benaiah . 2 Samuel 8 . 18 , 2 Samuel 20 . 23 , 1 Kings 1 . 8 , 1 Kings 1 . 26 , 1 Kings 1 . 38 , 1 Kings 2 . 29-35 , 1 Kings 2 . 46 , 1 Chronicles 18 . 17 , 1 Chronicles 27 . 5 , 1 Chronicles 27 . 6

Kabzeel . Joshua 15 . 21

who had done many acts . Heb. great of acts

he slew . Exodus 15 . 15

lionlike men . Heb. lions of God , 2 Samuel 1 . 23 , 1 Chronicles 11 . 22-24 , 1 Chronicles 12 . 8

slew a lion . Judges 14 . 5 , Judges 14 . 6 , 1 Samuel 17 . 34-37

Reciprocal . 1 Samuel 17 . 35 . smote him 2 Samuel 17 . 8 . mighty men 2 Samuel 17 . 10 . heart

Verse 21

a goodly man . Heb. a man of countenance , or sight , called , 1 Chronicles 11 . 23 , a man of great stature

slew him . 1 Samuel 17 . 51 , Colossians 2 . 15

Verse 22

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 20 . 7 . General

Verse 23

more honourable . or , honourable among the thirty , 1 Chronicles 27 . 6

over his guard . or , over his council , Heb. at his command , 2 Samuel 8 . 8 , 2 Samuel 20 . 23 , 1 Samuel 22 . 14

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 20 . 7 . General 1 Chronicles 11 . 12 . the three 2 Chronicles 12 . 10 . the chief Ecclesiastes 4 . 12 . and a

Verse 24

Asahel . 2 Samuel 2 . 18 , 1 Chronicles 11 . 26 , 1 Chronicles 27 . 7

Verse 25

Shammah . 1 Chronicles 11 . 27 , 1 Chronicles 11 . 28 , Shammoth the Harorite

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 27 . 8 . Shamhuth

Verse 26

Paltite . 1 Chronicles 11 . 27 , 1 Chronicles 27 . 10 , Pelonite

Ira . 1 Chronicles 11 . 28 , 1 Chronicles 27 . 9

Tekoite . 2 Samuel 14 . 2

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 2 . 39 . Helez

Verse 27

Abiezer . 1 Chronicles 11 . 28 , Antothite , 1 Chronicles 27 . 12 , Anetothite

Mebunnai . 1 Chronicles 11 . 19 , Sibbecai

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 11 . 29 . Sibbecai

Verse 28

Maharai . 1 Chronicles 11 . 30 , 1 Chronicles 27 . 13

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 11 . 29 . Sibbecai Ezra 2 . 22 . Netophah Jeremiah 40 . 8 . Netophathite

Verse 29

Heleb . 1 Chronicles 11 . 30 , Heled , 1 Chronicles 27 . 15 , Heldai

Ittai . 1 Chronicles 11 . 31 , Ithai

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 2 . 54 . Netophathites Jeremiah 40 . 8 . Netophathite

Verse 30

Benaiah . 1 Chronicles 11 . 31 , 1 Chronicles 27 . 14

Pirathonite . Judges 12 . 15

Hiddai . 1 Chronicles 11 . 32 , Hurai

brooks . or , valleys , Deuteronomy 1 . 24 , Judges 2 . 9

Reciprocal . Joshua 24 . 30 . Gaash

Verse 31

Abialbon . 1 Chronicles 11 . 32 , Abiel

Barhumite . 1 Chronicles 11 . 33 , Baharumite

Verse 32

Jashen . 1 Chronicles 11 . 34 , Hashem , the Gizonite

Verse 33

Shammah . 1 Chronicles 11 . 27

Sharar . 1 Chronicles 11 . 35 , Sacar

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 11 . 34 . Hashem

Verse 34

Eliam . 2 Samuel 11 . 3 , 2 Samuel 15 . 31 , 2 Samuel 17 . 23 , 1 Chronicles 27 . 33 , 1 Chronicles 27 . 34

Reciprocal . Joshua 12 . 5 . unto the 1 Chronicles 11 . 35 . Eliphal Jeremiah 40 . 8 . Maachathite

Verse 35

Hezrai . 1 Chronicles 11 . 37 , Hezro

Verse 36

Igal . 1 Chronicles 11 . 38 , Joel

Verse 37

Zelek . 1 Chronicles 11 . 39

Nahari . 1 Chronicles 11 . 37

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 24 . 2 . Joab

Verse 38

Ira . 2 Samuel 20 . 26 , 1 Chronicles 2 . 53 , 1 Chronicles 11 . 40

Verse 39

Uriah . 2 Samuel 11 . 3 , 2 Samuel 11 . 6-27 , 2 Samuel 12 . 9 , 1 Kings 15 . 5 , 1 Chronicles 11 . 41 , Matthew 1 . 6

thirty and seven in all . From the number of these officers being thirty-seven , it is almost self-evident that shalishim cannot denote the thirty , as rendered in 2 Samuel 24 . 13 , etc. , but some particular description of men , or officers; for it can scarcely be said , with propriety , that we have thirty-seven out of thirty; and besides , in the parallel place in 1Chronicles , there are sixteen added!

Reciprocal . Genesis 23 . 3 . Heth 1 Samuel 26 . 6 . Hittite