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Introduction

Overview

1 Chronicles 11 . 1 , David by general consent is made king at Hebron; 1 Chronicles 11 . 4 , He wins the castle of Zion from the Jebusites by Joab’s valour; 1 Chronicles 11 . 10 , A catalogue of David’s mighty men.

Verse 1

am 2956 , bc 1048 , An , Ex , Is , 443

all Israel . 1 Chronicles 12 . 23-40 , 2 Samuel 5 . 1-16

Hebron . Numbers 13 . 22 , 2 Samuel 2 . 1 , 2 Samuel 15 . 10 , 1 Kings 2 . 11

Behold . Genesis 29 . 14 , Deuteronomy 17 . 15 , Judges 9 . 2 , 2 Samuel 19 . 12 , 2 Samuel 19 . 13 , Ephesians 5 . 30

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 3 . 12 . my hand 1 Chronicles 28 . 2 . my brethren Psalm 141 . 6 . they shall hear

Verse 2

in time past . Heb. both yesterday and the third day

that leddest . Numbers 27 . 17 , 1 Samuel 18 . 13 , Isaiah 55 . 4 , John 10 . 4

Thou shalt . 1 Samuel 16 . 1 , 1 Samuel 16 . 13 , 2 Samuel 7 . 7 , Psalm 78 . 71 , Isaiah 40 . 11 , Jeremiah 3 . 15 , Micah 5 . 2 , Micah 5 . 4 , Matthew 2 . 6

feed . or , rule

ruler . 2 Samuel 5 . 2 , 1 Kings 3 . 9 , 1 Kings 14 . 7

Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 19 . 4 . in time past Joshua 3 . 4 . heretofore 1 Samuel 19 . 7 . in times past 2 Kings 13 . 5 . beforetime 1 Chronicles 17 . 6 . feed Ezra 2 . 70 . General Acts 13 . 36 . served

Verse 3

elders . 2 Samuel 5 . 3

David made . 1 Samuel 11 . 15 , 2 Kings 11 . 17 , 2 Chronicles 23 . 3

before . Judges 11 . 11 , 1 Samuel 23 . 18

anointed . 1 Samuel 16 . 1 , 1 Samuel 16 . 12 , 1 Samuel 16 . 13 , 2 Samuel 2 . 4 , 2 Kings 23 . 30

according . 1 Samuel 15 . 28 , 1 Samuel 28 . 17

by . Heb. by the hand of

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 15 . 10 . Hebron 1 Chronicles 14 . 8 . anointed

Verse 4

David . 2 Samuel 5 . 6-10

Jebus . 1 Chronicles 11 . 5 , Joshua 15 . 63 , Joshua 18 . 28 , Jebusi , Judges 1 . 21 , Judges 19 . 10-12

the inhabitants . Genesis 10 . 16 , Genesis 15 . 21 , Exodus 3 . 17

Reciprocal . Zechariah 9 . 7 . a Jebusite

Verse 5

Thou shalt . 1 Samuel 17 . 9 , 1 Samuel 17 . 10 , 1 Samuel 17 . 26 , 1 Samuel 17 . 36

the castle . 1 Kings 8 . 1 , 2 Chronicles 5 . 2 , Psalm 2 . 6 , Psalm 9 . 11 , Psalm 48 . 2 , Psalm 48 . 12 , Psalm 48 . 13 , Psalm 78 . 68 , Psalm 87 . 2 , Psalm 87 . 5 , Psalm 125 . 1 , Psalm 125 . 2 , Psalm 132 . 13 , Lamentations 4 . 11 , Lamentations 4 . 12 , Romans 9 . 33 , Hebrews 12 . 22 , Revelation 14 . 1

the city . 1 Chronicles 11 . 7 , 2 Samuel 5 . 9 , 2 Samuel 6 . 10 , 2 Samuel 6 . 12 , Psalm 122 . 5

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 11 . 4 . Jebus

Verse 6

Whosoever . Joshua 15 . 16 , Joshua 15 . 17 , 1 Samuel 17 . 25

chief . Heb. head

Joab . 2 Samuel 2 . 18 , 2 Samuel 3 . 27 , 2 Samuel 8 . 16 , 2 Samuel 20 . 23

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 5 . 8 . he shall be 1 Chronicles 18 . 15 . Joab 1 Chronicles 19 . 8 . Joab 1 Chronicles 27 . 34 . the general Esther 6 . 3 . What honour Psalm 60 . 9 . Who

Verse 7

David dwelt . Psalm 2 . 6

the city of David . that is , Zion , 1 Chronicles 11 . 5 , 2 Samuel 5 . 7

Reciprocal . 1 Kings 2 . 10 . the city 1 Kings 3 . 1 . the city 1 Kings 8 . 1 . out of the city Psalm 65 . 1 . in Sion

Verse 8

Millo . Judges 9 . 6 , Judges 9 . 20 , 1 Kings 9 . 15 , 1 Kings 11 . 27 , 2 Kings 12 . 20

repaired . Heb. revived , Nehemiah 4 . 2

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 5 . 9 . Millo

Verse 9

waxed greater and greater . Heb. went in going and increasing , 2 Samuel 3 . 1 , 2 Samuel 5 . 10 , Job 17 . 9 , Isaiah 9 . 7

for . 1 Chronicles 9 . 20 , Psalm 46 . 7 , Psalm 46 . 11 , Isaiah 8 . 9 , Isaiah 8 . 10 , Isaiah 41 . 10 , Isaiah 41 . 14 , Romans 8 . 31

Reciprocal . Esther 9 . 4 . waxed

Verse 10

am 2949-2989 , bc 1055-1015 , An , Ex , Is , 436-476

the chief . The valiant men who assisted David in his advancement , and helped to establish him in his authority , were those , in all likelihood , that had accompanied him during his persecution by Saul. 2 Samuel 23 . 8

strengthened themselves with . or , held strongly with

to make . 1 Chronicles 12 . 38 , 2 Samuel 3 . 17 , 2 Samuel 3 . 18 , 2 Samuel 3 . 21

according . 1 Samuel 16 . 1 , 1 Samuel 16 . 12-14

Reciprocal . 1 Kings 1 . 8 . the mighty 1 Chronicles 12 . 1 . the mighty 1 Chronicles 12 . 21 . mighty men 1 Chronicles 12 . 23 . according 1 Chronicles 19 . 8 . Joab 1 Chronicles 28 . 1 . the mighty men 2 Chronicles 17 . 1 . Jehoshaphat Nehemiah 2 . 18 . So they strengthened

Verse 11

Jashobeam . 1 Chronicles 27 . 2 , 2 Samuel 23 . 8 , The Tachmonite , Adino , the Eznite.

an Hachmonite . or , son of Hachmoni

Reciprocal . Leviticus 26 . 8 . General 1 Chronicles 27 . 32 . son of Hachmoni

Verse 12

Eleazar . 1 Chronicles 27 . 4 , Dodai , 2 Samuel 23 . 9

Dodo . This variation arises from the mutations of ו , wav , and י , yood; it being written here דודו , Dodo , and in the parallel passage דודי , Dodai.

Ahohite . 1 Chronicles 8 . 4

the three . 1 Chronicles 11 . 19 , 1 Chronicles 11 . 21 , 2 Samuel 23 . 17-19 , 2 Samuel 23 . 23

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 23 . 8 . General 1 Chronicles 11 . 29 . Ahohite

Verse 13

Pasdammim . Ephes-dammim is here called Pas-dammim , by apheresis. 1 Samuel 17 . 1 , Ephes-dammim

a parcel . In Samuel it is , "a piece of ground full of lentiles;" and there is probably a mistake of seorim , "barley ," for adashim , "lentiles ," or vice-versa. Some , however , think there were both lentiles and barley in the field , which is not unlikely.

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 23 . 11 . the Philistines

Verse 14

set . or , stood

and the Lord . 1 Samuel 14 . 23 , 1 Samuel 19 . 5 , 2 Samuel 23 . 10 , 2 Kings 5 . 1 , Psalm 18 . 50

deliverance . or , salvation , Psalm 144 . 10 , Proverbs 21 . 31

Reciprocal . Genesis 45 . 7 . to preserve you a posterity Exodus 14 . 13 . see the 2 Samuel 23 . 11 . the Philistines

Verse 15

of the thirty captains . or , captains over the thirty , 2 Samuel 23 . 13-39

the cave . Joshua 12 . 15 , 1 Samuel 22 . 1 , Micah 1 . 15

in the . 1 Chronicles 14 . 9 , 2 Samuel 5 . 18 , 2 Samuel 5 . 22 , Isaiah 17 . 5

Rephaim . Joshua 15 . 8 , the giants

Reciprocal . Genesis 14 . 5 . Rephaims 1 Samuel 22 . 2 . a captain 1 Chronicles 12 . 4 . a mighty man

Verse 16

in the hold . 1 Samuel 22 . 1 , 1 Samuel 23 . 25 , Psalm 142 . 1 , *title

the Philistines' . 1 Samuel 10 . 5 , 1 Samuel 13 . 4 , 1 Samuel 13 . 23

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 5 . 17 . the hold 1 Chronicles 12 . 8 . into the hold

Verse 17

longed . Numbers 11 . 4 , Numbers 11 . 5 , 2 Samuel 23 . 15 , 2 Samuel 23 . 16 , Psalm 143 . 6

of the water . Psalm 42 . 1 , Psalm 42 . 2 , Psalm 63 . 1 , Isaiah 12 . 3 , John 4 . 10 , John 4 . 14

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 9 . 15 . Zichri Psalm 60 . 9 . Who

Verse 18

brake . 1 Samuel 19 . 5 , Song of Solomon 8 . 6 , Acts 20 . 24 , Acts 21 . 13 , 2 Corinthians 5 . 14 , 2 Corinthians 5 . 15

poured . 1 Samuel 7 . 6

Verse 19

My God . 2 Samuel 23 . 17 , 1 Kings 21 . 3 , Romans 6 . 1 , Romans 6 . 2

shall I . Leviticus 17 . 10 , Job 31 . 31 , Psalm 72 . 14 , Mark 14 . 24 , John 6 . 55

that have put their lives . Heb. with their lives , Romans 16 . 4

in jeopardy . Judges 5 . 18 , Judges 9 . 17 , 1 Samuel 19 . 5 , 1 Corinthians 15 . 30

These . 1 Chronicles 11 . 12

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 23 . 27 . Mebunnai 1 Chronicles 12 . 1 . the mighty

Verse 20

Abishai . 1 Chronicles 2 . 16 , 1 Samuel 26 . 6 , 2 Samuel 2 . 18 , 2 Samuel 3 . 30 , 2 Samuel 18 . 2 , 2 Samuel 20 . 6 , 2 Samuel 21 . 17 , 2 Samuel 23 . 18 , 19-39

Reciprocal . Leviticus 26 . 8 . General 1 Chronicles 18 . 12 . Moreover 1 Chronicles 19 . 11 . Abishai

Verse 21

howbeit . Matthew 13 . 8 , 1 Corinthians 15 . 41

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 23 . 18 . Abishai 1 Chronicles 11 . 12 . the three 1 Chronicles 11 . 25 . but attained 1 Chronicles 12 . 21 . mighty men

Verse 22

Benaiah . 1 Chronicles 27 . 5 , 1 Chronicles 27 . 6 , 2 Samuel 8 . 18 , 2 Samuel 20 . 23 , 2 Samuel 23 . 20-23 , 1 Kings 1 . 8 , 1 Kings 1 . 38 , 1 Kings 2 . 30 , 1 Kings 2 . 34 , 1 Kings 2 . 35

Kabzeel . Joshua 15 . 21

who had done many acts . Heb. great of deeds

lionlike . 1 Chronicles 12 . 8 , 2 Samuel 1 . 23

slew a . Judges 14 . 5 , Judges 14 . 6 , 1 Samuel 17 . 34-36

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 12 . 21 . mighty men

Verse 23

a man of great stature . Heb. a man of measure

five . Deuteronomy 3 . 11 , 1 Samuel 17 . 4

a spear . 1 Chronicles 20 . 5

slew him . 1 Samuel 17 . 51

Reciprocal . Numbers 13 . 33 . saw the giants 1 Samuel 17 . 7 . the staff 2 Samuel 23 . 21 . a goodly man

Verse 24

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 12 . 1 . the mighty

Verse 25

but attained . 1 Chronicles 11 . 21

David . 2 Samuel 20 . 23

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 17 . 8 . mighty men 2 Samuel 23 . 19 . he attained 1 Chronicles 12 . 1 . the mighty 2 Chronicles 12 . 10 . the chief

Verse 26

Asahel . 1 Chronicles 27 . 7 , 2 Samuel 2 . 18-23 , 2 Samuel 3 . 30 , 2 Samuel 23 . 24

Elhanan . 2 Samuel 21 . 19

Verse 27

Shammoth . Shammah , Shammoth , and as it is in 1 Chronicles 27 . 8 , Shamhuth , having all the same signification , appear to have been deemed perfectly interchangeable , and accordingly used indifferently. 2 Samuel 23 . 25 , Shammah the Harodite

Harorite . The variation of חרורי [Strong's H2033] , Harorite , for חרדי [Strong's H2733] , Harodite , arises from the mutation of ר , raish , and ד , daleth.

Pelonite . 2 Samuel 23 . 26 , Paltite

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 23 . 11 . Shammah 2 Samuel 23 . 33 . Shammah 1 Chronicles 2 . 39 . General 1 Chronicles 27 . 10 . Helez

Verse 28

Ira . 1 Chronicles 27 . 9

Antothite . This variation springs simply from the points; the word being written ענתתי [Strong's H6069] , Anethothite in Samuel , and here ענתותי [Strong's H6069] , Antothite. 1 Chronicles 27 . 12 , 2 Samuel 23 . 27 , Anethothite

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 23 . 25 . Shammah 2 Samuel 23 . 26 . Ira 1 Chronicles 12 . 3 . the Antothite

Verse 29

Sibbecai . The reading of מבני [Strong's H4012] , Mebunnai , for סבכי [Strong's H5444] , Sibbecai , seems to be occasioned by the mistake of ס , samech , for a מ , mem , and a נ , noon , for a כ , caph; and a difference in the vowel points. 1 Chronicles 27 . 11 , 2 Samuel 23 . 27-28 , Mebunnai , Zalmon

Ahohite . 1 Chronicles 11 . 12

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 21 . 18 . Sibbechai 1 Chronicles 20 . 4 . Sibbechai

Verse 30

Maharai . 1 Chronicles 27 . 13

Heled . Heleb seems evidently a mistake for Heled , which is essentially the same with Heldai , the latter merely having a paragogic י , yood. 1 Chronicles 27 . 15 , Heldai , 2 Samuel 23 . 29 , Heleb

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 23 . 28 . Maharai 1 Chronicles 2 . 54 . Netophathites Jeremiah 40 . 8 . Netophathite

Verse 31

Ithai . The variation of איתי [Strong's H863] , Ithai , and אתי [Strong's H863] , Ittai , simply arises from the elision of י , yood , which is compensated by the reduplication of the next letter. 2 Samuel 23 . 29 , Ittai

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 23 . 30 . Benaiah 1 Chronicles 27 . 14 . Benaiah

Verse 32

Hurai . 2 Samuel 23 . 30 , Hiddai

Abiel . 2 Samuel 23 . 31 , Abi-albon

Verse 33

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 23 . 31 . Barhumite 1 Chronicles 12 . 3 . Azmaveth

Verse 34

Hashem . 2 Samuel 23 . 32 , 2 Samuel 23 . 33 , Jashen

Verse 35

Sacar . 2 Samuel 23 . 33 , Sharar

Eliphal . 2 Samuel 23 . 34 , Eliphelet , Ahasbai

Verse 37

Hezro . 2 Samuel 23 . 35 , Hezrai , Paarai the Arbite

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 23 . 37 . Nahari

Verse 38

Joel . 2 Samuel 23 . 36 , Igal the son of Nathan

the son of Haggeri . or , the Hagerite

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 5 . 10 . the Hagarites

Verse 39

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 23 . 37 . Zelek

Verse 40

Ithrite . 2 Samuel 20 . 26 , Jairite

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 23 . 38 . Ira 1 Chronicles 2 . 53 . Ithrites

Verse 41

Uriah . 2 Samuel 11 . 6-27 , 2 Samuel 23 . 39

Reciprocal . 2 Samuel 11 . 3 . Uriah 1 Chronicles 2 . 36 . Zabad Matthew 1 . 6 . Urias

Verse 45

Son of Shimri . or Shimrite