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← 2 Chronicles | ← Ch 17 | Ch 19 →


Introduction

Overview

2 Chronicles 18 . 1 , Jehoshaphat , joined in affinity with Ahab , is persuaded to go with him against Ramoth-gilead; 2 Chronicles 18 . 4 , Ahab , seduced by false prophets , according to the word of Micaiah , is slain there.

Verse 1

am 3107 , bc 897

riches . 2 Chronicles 1 . 11-15 , 2 Chronicles 17 . 5 , 2 Chronicles 17 . 12 , Matthew 6 . 33

joined affinity . He took Athaliah , the daughter of Ahab , to be wife to his son Joram . 2 Kings 8 . 18 , which fatal connection was highly displeasing to God , and Jehoshaphat was severely reproved for it by Jehu the seer , 2 Chronicles 19 . 1-3. 2 Chronicles 18 . 31 , 2 Chronicles 19 . 2 , 2 Chronicles 21 . 6 , 2 Chronicles 22 . 2 , 2 Chronicles 22 . 3 , 1 Kings 16 . 31-33 , 1 Kings 21 . 25 , 2 Kings 8 . 18 , 2 Kings 8 . 26 , 2 Kings 8 . 27 , 2 Kings 11 . 1 , 2 Corinthians 6 . 14

Reciprocal . 1 Kings 3 . 1 . affinity 1 Kings 22 . 2 . Jehoshaphat

Verse 2

after certain years . Heb. at the end of years , 1 Kings 17 . 7 , Nehemiah 13 . 6 , *marg.

he went . 2 Chronicles 19 . 2 , 1 Kings 22 . 2-28

Ahab . 1 Kings 1 . 9 , Isaiah 22 . 12 , Isaiah 22 . 13 , Luke 17 . 27-29

persuaded . 1 Kings 22 . 4 , 1 Kings 22 . 20-22

Ramothgilead . Deuteronomy 4 . 43 , Joshua 20 . 8 , 1 Kings 4 . 13 , 2 Kings 9 . 1

Reciprocal . 2 Kings 8 . 28 . he went

Verse 3

I am as thou . 1 Kings 22 . 4 , 2 Kings 3 . 7 , Psalm 139 . 21 , Ephesians 5 . 11 , 2 John 1 . 10 , 2 John 1 . 11

Reciprocal . 2 Kings 8 . 28 . he went 1 Chronicles 19 . 6 . Zobah 2 Chronicles 16 . 3 . a league 2 Chronicles 19 . 2 . Shouldest 2 Chronicles 22 . 5 . Ramothgilead

Verse 4

Inquire . 2 Chronicles 34 . 26 , 1 Samuel 23 . 2 , 1 Samuel 23 . 2 , 1 Samuel 23 . 4 , 1 Samuel 23 . 9-12 , 2 Samuel 2 . 1 , 2 Samuel 5 . 19 , 2 Samuel 5 . 23 , 1 Kings 22 . 5 , 1 Kings 22 . 6 , Psalm 27 . 4 , Jeremiah 21 . 2 , Ezekiel 20 . 3

Reciprocal . 2 Chronicles 35 . 22 . the mouth 2 Timothy 4 . 3 . but

Verse 5

prophets . 1 Kings 18 . 19 , 2 Kings 3 . 13 , 2 Timothy 4 . 3

Shall we go . Jeremiah 38 . 14-28 , Jeremiah 42 . 2 , Jeremiah 42 . 3 , Jeremiah 42 . 20

Go up . 2 Chronicles 18 . 14 , 2 Chronicles 18 . 20 , 2 Chronicles 18 . 21 , Jeremiah 8 . 10 , Jeremiah 8 . 11 , Jeremiah 23 . 14 , Jeremiah 23 . 17 , Jeremiah 28 . 1-17 , Ezekiel 13 . 3-16 , Ezekiel 13 . 22 , Micah 2 . 11 , Micah 3 . 11 , Revelation 19 . 20

Reciprocal . 1 Kings 12 . 9 . General 1 Kings 22 . 5 . Inquire 1 Chronicles 19 . 6 . Zobah 2 Chronicles 18 . 11 . all the prophets Jeremiah 23 . 31 . He Romans 16 . 18 . by

Verse 6

Is there not . 1 Kings 22 . 7-9 , 2 Kings 3 . 11-13

besides . Heb. yet , or more

Verse 7

one man . 1 Kings 18 . 4 , 1 Kings 19 . 10

I hate him . 1 Kings 18 . 17 , 1 Kings 20 . 42 , 1 Kings 20 . 43 , 1 Kings 21 . 20 , Psalm 34 . 21 , Psalm 55 . 3 , Psalm 69 . 14 , Proverbs 9 . 8 , Proverbs 29 . 10 , Jeremiah 18 . 18 , Amos 5 . 10 , Mark 6 . 18 , Mark 6 . 19 , Mark 6 . 27 , Luke 6 . 22 , John 7 . 7 , John 15 . 18 , John 15 . 19 , John 15 . 24 , Galatians 4 . 16

good . Isaiah 30 . 10 , Jeremiah 38 . 4

me . 2 Chronicles 18 . 13 , 2 Kings 9 . 22 , Ezekiel 3 . 17-19 , Acts 20 . 26 , Acts 20 . 27

Let not the . Proverbs 25 . 12 , Micah 2 . 7

Reciprocal . 1 Kings 22 . 7 . Is there not 2 Chronicles 18 . 17 . Did I not tell 2 Chronicles 18 . 22 . and the Lord 2 Chronicles 19 . 2 . hate the Lord Proverbs 15 . 12 . neither

Verse 8

officers . or , eunuchs , 1 Samuel 8 . 15 , 1 Chronicles 28 . 1 , *marg. Isaiah 39 . 7 , Daniel 1 . 3 , Daniel 1 . 7 , Daniel 1 . 8

Fetch quickly . Heb. hasten , 2 Chronicles 18 . 25 , 2 Chronicles 18 . 26 , 1 Kings 22 . 9

Verse 9

sat either . 1 Kings 22 . 10-12 , Isaiah 14 . 9 , Ezekiel 26 . 16 , Daniel 7 . 9 , Matthew 19 . 28

clothed . 2 Chronicles 18 . 29 , Matthew 6 . 29 , Matthew 11 . 8

void place . or , floor , Threshing-floors , among the ancient Jews , as we have before remarked , were only , as they are to this day in the East , round level plats of ground in the open air. Hence a floor might well be near the gate of Samaria , which was built on a hill , and afford no improper place for the kings of Judah and Israel to give audience to the prophets.

all the prophets . Jeremiah 27 . 14-16

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 19 . 6 . Zobah

Verse 10

horns of iron . Mr. Bruce , in describing the head-dress of the governors of Abyssinia , says , "A large broad fillet was bound upon their forehead , and tied behind their head . in the middle of this was a horn , or conical piece of silver , gilt , about four inches long , much in the shape of our common candle extinguishers. This is called kirn , keren , and is only worn in reviews , or parades after victory." Such , it may be supposed , were the horns of iron which Zedekiah (who appears to have acted the hero returning from a military triumph) made for himself , when he presumed , in the name of Jehovah , to flatter his prince with the promise of victory . "Thus saith the Lord , With these thou shalt push Syria , until they be consumed." Jeremiah 27 . 2 , Jeremiah 28 . 10-14 , Zechariah 1 . 18-21 , 2 Timothy 3 . 8

Thus . Jeremiah 23 . 17 , Jeremiah 23 . 21 , Jeremiah 23 . 25 , Jeremiah 23 . 31 , Jeremiah 28 . 2-3 , Jeremiah 29 . 21 , Ezekiel 13 . 7 , Ezekiel 22 . 28

they be consumed . Heb. thou consume them

Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 33 . 17 . he shall push 2 Chronicles 18 . 23 . Zedekiah Jeremiah 28 . 11 . Thus

Verse 11

all the prophets . 2 Chronicles 18 . 5 , 2 Chronicles 18 . 12 , 2 Chronicles 18 . 33 , 2 Chronicles 18 . 34 , Proverbs 24 . 24 , Proverbs 24 . 25 , Micah 3 . 5 , 2 Peter 2 . 1-3 , Jude 1 . 16 , Revelation 16 . 13 , Revelation 16 . 14 , Revelation 19 . 20

Reciprocal . Isaiah 44 . 25 . frustrateth

Verse 12

Behold . Job 22 . 13 , Psalm 10 . 11 , Isaiah 30 . 10 , Hosea 7 . 3 , Amos 7 . 13 , Micah 2 . 6 , Micah 2 . 11 , 1 Corinthians 2 . 14-16

assent . Heb. mouth , Joshua 9 . 2 , *marg.

Reciprocal . 1 Kings 22 . 14 . what the Lord 2 Chronicles 18 . 11 . all the prophets Ezekiel 13 . 10 . others Romans 16 . 18 . by

Verse 13

even what my God . Numbers 22 . 18-20 , Numbers 22 . 35 , Numbers 23 . 12 , Numbers 23 . 26 , Numbers 24 . 13 , 1 Kings 22 . 14 , Jeremiah 23 . 28 , Jeremiah 42 . 4 , Ezekiel 2 . 7 , Micah 2 . 6 , Micah 2 . 7 , Acts 20 . 27 , 1 Corinthians 11 . 23 , 2 Corinthians 2 . 17 , Galatians 1 . 10 , 1 Thessalonians 2 . 4

Reciprocal . Numbers 22 . 38 . the word 2 Chronicles 18 . 7 . me Jeremiah 1 . 7 . for thou shalt Hosea 9 . 17 . My God Mark 12 . 14 . carest Philippians 4 . 19 . God

Verse 14

Go ye up . 1 Kings 18 . 27 , 1 Kings 22 . 15 , Ecclesiastes 11 . 1 , Lamentations 4 . 21 , Amos 4 . 4 , Amos 4 . 5 , Matthew 26 . 45

Reciprocal . 1 Kings 22 . 6 . Go up 2 Chronicles 18 . 5 . Go up 2 Chronicles 25 . 8 . be strong

Verse 15

shall I adjure . 1 Samuel 14 . 24 , 1 Kings 22 . 16 , Matthew 26 . 63 , Mark 5 . 7 , Acts 19 . 13

Reciprocal . Leviticus 5 . 1 . hear 2 Chronicles 18 . 26 . Put Jeremiah 38 . 14 . I will 1 Thessalonians 5 . 27 . I charge

Verse 16

he said . Matthew 26 . 64

as sheep . 2 Chronicles 18 . 33 , 2 Chronicles 18 . 34 , 1 Kings 22 . 17 , 1 Kings 22 . 34-36 , Jeremiah 23 . 1 , Jeremiah 23 . 2 , Ezekiel 34 . 5 , Ezekiel 34 . 6 , Ezekiel 34 . 8 , Zechariah 10 . 2 , Zechariah 13 . 7 , Matthew 9 . 36 , Mark 6 . 34

master . 2 Samuel 2 . 7 , 2 Samuel 5 . 2 , 2 Kings 10 . 3

Reciprocal . Numbers 27 . 17 . as sheep

Verse 17

Did I not tell . 2 Chronicles 18 . 7 , 1 Kings 22 . 18 , Proverbs 29 . 1 , Jeremiah 43 . 2 , Jeremiah 43 . 3

but evil . or , but for evil

Reciprocal . 1 Kings 21 . 20 . Hast thou found me 1 Kings 22 . 17 . as sheep 2 Chronicles 18 . 22 . and the Lord Jeremiah 27 . 15 . that I

Verse 18

hear the word . Isaiah 1 . 10 , Isaiah 28 . 14 , Isaiah 39 . 5 , Jeremiah 2 . 4 , Jeremiah 19 . 3 , Jeremiah 34 . 4 , Amos 7 . 16

I saw . 1 Kings 22 . 19-23 , Isaiah 6 . 1-5 , Daniel 7 . 9 , Acts 7 . 55 , Acts 7 . 56

all the host . Genesis 32 . 2 , Psalm 103 . 20 , Psalm 103 . 21 , Zechariah 1 . 10

Reciprocal . Ezekiel 13 . 2 . prophesy against Amos 9 . 1 . I saw Zechariah 6 . 5 . go 2 Thessalonians 2 . 11 . God Revelation 16 . 14 . the spirits

Verse 19

Who shall entice . 1 Kings 22 . 20 , Job 12 . 16 , Isaiah 6 . 9 , Isaiah 6 . 10 , Isaiah 54 . 16 , Ezekiel 14 . 9 , 2 Thessalonians 2 . 11 , 2 Thessalonians 2 . 12 , James 1 . 13 , James 1 . 14

go up . 2 Chronicles 25 . 8 , 2 Chronicles 25 . 19 , Proverbs 11 . 5

Reciprocal . Judges 9 . 23 . God 2 Chronicles 18 . 21 . Thou shalt 2 Chronicles 18 . 34 . he died Jeremiah 23 . 31 . He Micah 2 . 11 . a man Zechariah 6 . 5 . go 1 Corinthians 2 . 4 . not 1 Timothy 4 . 1 . seducing

Verse 20

there came . Job 1 . 6 , Job 2 . 1 , 2 Corinthians 11 . 3 , 2 Corinthians 11 . 13-15

Reciprocal . 2 Chronicles 18 . 5 . Go up 2 Chronicles 25 . 16 . determined John 8 . 44 . When

Verse 21

1 Kings 22 . 21 , 1 Kings 22 . 22 , John 8 . 44 , 1 John 4 . 6 , Revelation 12 . 9 , Revelation 13 . 14 , Revelation 20 . 8

a lying spirit . 2 Chronicles 18 . 22 , Genesis 3 . 4 , Genesis 3 . 5

Thou shalt . 2 Chronicles 18 . 19 , Judges 9 . 23 , Job 1 . 12 , Job 2 . 6 , Psalm 109 . 17

Reciprocal . 2 Chronicles 18 . 5 . Go up 2 Chronicles 25 . 16 . determined

Verse 22

the lord hath . Exodus 4 . 21 , Job 12 . 16 , Isaiah 19 . 14 , Ezekiel 14 . 3-5 , Ezekiel 14 . 9 , Matthew 24 . 24 , Matthew 24 . 25 , 2 Corinthians 11 . 11-13 , 2 Thessalonians 2 . 9-11 , 1 Timothy 4 . 1 , 1 Timothy 4 . 2

and the Lord . 2 Chronicles 18 . 7 , 2 Chronicles 18 . 17 , 2 Chronicles 25 . 18 , Isaiah 3 . 11 , Jeremiah 18 . 11 , Micah 2 . 3 , Matthew 26 . 24 , Matthew 26 . 25 , Mark 14 . 20 , Mark 14 . 21

Reciprocal . 2 Chronicles 18 . 21 . a lying spirit Jeremiah 28 . 11 . Thus

Verse 23

Zedekiah . 2 Chronicles 18 . 10 , 1 Kings 22 . 23-25 , Isaiah 50 . 5 , Isaiah 50 . 6 , Jeremiah 20 . 2 , Lamentations 3 . 30 , Micah 5 . 1 , Matthew 26 . 67 , Mark 14 . 65 , John 18 . 22 , John 18 . 23 , Acts 23 . 2 , Acts 23 . 3

Which way . Jeremiah 29 . 26 , Jeremiah 29 . 27 , Matthew 26 . 67 , Matthew 26 . 68 , John 9 . 40 , John 9 . 41

Reciprocal . 1 Kings 22 . 24 . smote Micaiah Job 16 . 10 . they have smitten Jeremiah 23 . 18 . who Jeremiah 28 . 11 . Thus Luke 6 . 29 . smiteth

Verse 24

Behold . Isaiah 26 . 11 , Jeremiah 28 . 16-17 , Jeremiah 29 . 21-22 , Jeremiah 29 . 32

into an inner chamber . or , from chamber to chamber , Heb. into a chamber in a chamber. "In one of the halls of the seraglio at Constantinople ," says Deut. Lam. Motraye , "the eunuch made us pass by several little chambers , with doors shut , like the cells of monks or nuns , as far as I could judge by one that another eunuch opened." This exactly corresponds with the idea of a "chamber within a chamber;" and it would appear that Micaiah predicted that Zedekiah should fly for shelter to a Harem , which we have seen was deemed inviolate. . See note on 1 Samuel 19 . 16. 1 Kings 20 . 30 , Isaiah 26 . 20

Reciprocal . 1 Kings 22 . 24 . smote Micaiah

Verse 25

and carry him back . 2 Chronicles 18 . 8 , Jeremiah 37 . 15-21 , Jeremiah 38 . 6 , Jeremiah 38 . 7 , Acts 24 . 25-27

Reciprocal . 1 Kings 13 . 4 . Lay hold 1 Kings 22 . 27 . Put this fellow 2 Chronicles 25 . 16 . Art thou made

Verse 26

Put . 2 Chronicles 18 . 15 , 2 Chronicles 16 . 10 , 1 Kings 22 . 26-28 , Jeremiah 20 . 2 , Jeremiah 20 . 3 , Matthew 5 . 12 , Luke 3 . 19 , Luke 3 . 20 , Acts 5 . 18 , 2 Corinthians 11 . 23 , Revelation 11 . 10

this fellow . 1 Samuel 25 . 21 , Matthew 12 . 24 , Luke 23 . 2 , Acts 22 . 22

bread of affliction . Psalm 80 . 5 , Psalm 102 . 9 , Isaiah 30 . 20

until I return . Deuteronomy 29 . 19 , Psalm 10 . 5 , Proverbs 14 . 16 , 1 Thessalonians 5 . 2 , 1 Thessalonians 5 . 3

Reciprocal . 2 Chronicles 18 . 8 . Fetch quickly Jeremiah 29 . 26 . that thou Jeremiah 37 . 15 . put

Verse 27

If . Numbers 16 . 29 , Amos 9 . 10 , Acts 13 . 10 , Acts 13 . 11

Hearken . Matthew 13 . 9 , Matthew 15 . 10 , Mark 7 . 14 , Luke 20 . 45 , Luke 20 . 46

Reciprocal . 1 Kings 22 . 28 . Hearken 2 Chronicles 18 . 34 . he died

Verse 28

the king . 1 Kings 22 . 29-33

Reciprocal . 2 Chronicles 19 . 2 . Shouldest

Verse 29

I will disguise . 1 Samuel 28 . 8 , 1 Kings 14 . 2-6 , 1 Kings 20 . 38 , Job 24 . 15 , Jeremiah 23 . 24

put thou on thy robes . Psalm 12 . 2 , Proverbs 26 . 25

the king . 2 Chronicles 35 . 22 , 2 Chronicles 35 . 23

Reciprocal . 1 Kings 22 . 30 . disguised himself 2 Kings 3 . 7 . wilt thou go 2 Chronicles 18 . 9 . clothed

Verse 30

Fight ye . 1 Kings 20 . 33 , 1 Kings 20 . 34 , 1 Kings 20 . 42

small or great . 2 Chronicles 15 . 13 , Genesis 19 . 11 , Deuteronomy 1 . 17

Reciprocal . 1 Kings 22 . 31 . thirty and two 1 Kings 22 . 34 . wounded 2 Chronicles 34 . 30 . great and small

Verse 31

Jehoshaphat . 2 Chronicles 13 . 14 , 2 Chronicles 14 . 11 , Exodus 14 . 10 , Psalm 116 . 1 , Psalm 116 . 2 , 2 Corinthians 1 . 9 , 2 Corinthians 1 . 10

the Lord . 2 Chronicles 26 . 7 , Psalm 34 . 7 , Psalm 46 . 1 , Psalm 46 . 11 , Psalm 94 . 17 , Psalm 118 . 13

God moved them . Ezra 1 . 1 , Ezra 7 . 27 , Nehemiah 1 . 11 , Proverbs 16 . 7 , Proverbs 21 . 1

Reciprocal . 1 Kings 8 . 44 . shall pray 1 Kings 22 . 32 . Jehoshaphat 2 Kings 8 . 28 . he went 1 Chronicles 5 . 20 . for they cried 2 Chronicles 6 . 34 . they pray 2 Chronicles 18 . 1 . joined affinity 2 Chronicles 19 . 1 . in peace 2 Chronicles 22 . 5 . Ramothgilead Proverbs 16 . 1 . preparations

Verse 32

from pursuing him . Heb. from after him , 1 Kings 22 . 33

Reciprocal . 2 Chronicles 19 . 1 . in peace

Verse 33

a certain man . 1 Kings 22 . 34

at a venture . Heb. in his simplicity , 2 Samuel 15 . 11

between the . etc. Heb. between the joints and between the breast plate , The shiryon , in Syriac , sheryono , seems to have covered both the back and breast of the warrior , and was consequently not properly a breast-plate , but a coat of mail or corslet. The corslet was made of flax or of wool woven very thick , of ox-hide , of brass , or of iron. The metallic corslet consisted not of solid piece , but of scales , hooks , or rings , connected like the links of a chain , that the warrior might move with greater ease. It was between the joints of this harness that Ahab received his mortal wound. 1 Kings 22 . 34 , 1 Kings 22 . 35

wounded . Heb. made sick , 2 Chronicles 35 . 23

Reciprocal . 1 Kings 20 . 42 . thy life shall go 2 Chronicles 18 . 11 . all the prophets 2 Chronicles 18 . 16 . as sheep

Verse 34

he died . 2 Chronicles 18 . 16 , 2 Chronicles 18 . 19 , 2 Chronicles 18 . 27 , Numbers 32 . 23 , Proverbs 13 . 21 , Proverbs 28 . 17

Reciprocal . 1 Kings 20 . 42 . thy life shall go 2 Chronicles 18 . 11 . all the prophets Isaiah 44 . 25 . frustrateth