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Introduction

Overview

Nehemiah 11 . 1 , The rulers , voluntary men , and the tenth man chosen by lot , dwell at Jerusalem; Nehemiah 11 . 3 , A catalogue of their names; Nehemiah 11 . 20 , The residue dwell in other cities.

Verse 1

the rulers . Nehemiah 7 . 4 , Nehemiah 7 . 5 , Deuteronomy 17 . 8 , Deuteronomy 17 . 9 , Psalm 122 . 5

cast lots . Jerusalem certainly had many inhabitants at this time , but not sufficient to preserve the city , which was now encompassed with a wall , the building of which was going on fast. Nehemiah , therefore , obliged one-tenth of the country people to come and dwell in it , that the population might be sufficient for the defence of the city. Some volunteered their services , which was at that time considered a sacrifice to patriotism; as Jerusalem then afforded very few advantages , and was a place of considerable danger . hence "the people blessed them that willingly offered themselves." Nehemiah 10 . 34 , Joshua 18 . 10 , 1 Chronicles 26 . 13 , Proverbs 16 . 33 , Acts 1 . 24

one of ten . Judges 20 . 9 , Judges 20 . 10

the holy . Nehemiah 11 . 18 , Isaiah 48 . 2 , Isaiah 52 . 1 , Matthew 4 . 5 , Matthew 27 . 53

Reciprocal . Numbers 3 . 17 . Gershon 1 Chronicles 8 . 28 . dwelt 1 Chronicles 9 . 3 . Jerusalem 1 Chronicles 9 . 34 . chief fathers Nehemiah 4 . 22 . every one Proverbs 18 . 18 . General Isaiah 1 . 21 . the faithful Ezekiel 48 . 19 . shall serve Zechariah 12 . 6 . Jerusalem shall

Verse 2

blessed . Deuteronomy 24 . 13 , Job 29 . 13 , Job 31 . 20

willingly . Judges 5 . 9 , 2 Corinthians 8 . 16 , 2 Corinthians 8 . 17

Reciprocal . Exodus 25 . 2 . willingly Exodus 39 . 43 . blessed them Judges 5 . 2 . when 2 Samuel 14 . 22 . thanked Nehemiah 4 . 22 . every one 1 Corinthians 9 . 17 . if I

Verse 3

Now . There is a good deal of difference between this enumeration and that in Chronicles; as this comprehends not only those who came first with Zerubbabel , but also those who came with Ezra and Nehemiah. See note on 1 Chronicles 9 . 18.

the chief . Nehemiah 7 . 6 , Ezra 2 . 1

Israel . Nehemiah 7 . 73 , 1 Chronicles 9 . 1-3 , Ezra 2 . 70

Nethinims . Ezra 2 . 43 , Ezra 2 . 55

the children . Nehemiah 7 . 57-60 , Ezra 2 . 55-58

Reciprocal . Joshua 9 . 27 . made them 1 Kings 9 . 21 . bondservice 1 Chronicles 9 . 2 . the first Ezra 5 . 8 . the province Nehemiah 1 . 3 . the province Nehemiah 7 . 1 . the porters Psalm 107 . 7 . that they Zechariah 1 . 17 . My cities

Verse 4

dwelt . 1 Chronicles 9 . 3 , 1 Chronicles 9 . 4-9

Perez . The variation of Pharez and Perez is only found in the translation; the original being uniformly פרץ [Strong's H6557]. Genesis 38 . 29 , Ruth 4 . 18 , Pharez , Matthew 1 . 3 , Luke 3 . 33 , Phares

Reciprocal . Numbers 26 . 20 . Pharez 1 Chronicles 2 . 4 . Pharez Ezra 8 . 8 . Shephatiah

Verse 5

Colhozeh . Nehemiah 3 . 15

Shiloni . Some suppose Shiloni to be the name of a man; others derive it from Shiloh , the city so called; and others derive it from Shelah , son of Judah. Genesis 38 . 5 , Shelah , Numbers 26 . 20 , Shelanites , 1 Chronicles 4 . 21 , 1 Chronicles 9 . 5

Reciprocal . Nehemiah 8 . 4 . Maaseiah

Verse 6

Reciprocal . Genesis 38 . 29 . his name Numbers 26 . 20 . Pharez 1 Chronicles 9 . 4 . Pharez

Verse 7

the sons . 1 Chronicles 9 . 7-9

Joed . It is probable that Joed was also called Hodaviah , and that Pedaiah had also the name of Hasenuah.

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 8 . 28 . dwelt Nehemiah 8 . 4 . Meshullam

Verse 9

Judah . 1 Chronicles 9 . 7 , Hodaviah , Hasenuah

Reciprocal . Genesis 41 . 34 . officers 1 Chronicles 23 . 4 . set forward Nehemiah 11 . 22 . o#### Verseer

Verse 10

Jedaiah . One of Dr. Kennicott's manuscripts omits , בן [Strong's H1121] , ben , "son of ," and reads "Jedaiah , Joiarib , Jachin ," which is nearly that of the parallel place. Joiarib , יויריב [Strong's H3114] , is merely a contracted form of יהויריב [Strong's H3080] , Jehoiarib , by the elision of ה , hay. Nehemiah 7 . 39 , Nehemiah 12 . 19 , 1 Chronicles 9 . 10 , Jehoiarib , Ezra 2 . 36 , Ezra 8 . 16

Joiarib . Nehemiah 12 . 6

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 24 . 7 . to Jedaiah 2 Chronicles 35 . 4 . the houses

Verse 11

Seraiah . Seraiah probably had also the name of Azariah. 1 Chronicles 6 . 7-14 , 1 Chronicles 9 . 11 , Azariah , Ezra 7 . 1-5

the ruler . He had the command over all secular matters; as the high priest had over all those which were spiritual. Numbers 3 . 32 , 1 Chronicles 9 . 1 , 2 Chronicles 19 . 11 , 2 Chronicles 31 . 13 , Acts 5 . 24

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 6 . 12 . Shallum 1 Chronicles 6 . 14 . Seraiah 1 Chronicles 24 . 5 . the governors Nehemiah 10 . 2 . Seraiah Nehemiah 10 . 7 . Meshullam Nehemiah 11 . 22 . were over

Verse 12

Adaiah . 1 Chronicles 9 . 12 , 1 Chronicles 9 . 13

Reciprocal . Nehemiah 10 . 3 . Pashur Jeremiah 21 . 1 . Pashur Jeremiah 38 . 1 . Pashur

Verse 13

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 9 . 12 . Meshillemith

Verse 14

of one of the great men . or , of Haggedolim , Nehemiah 11 . 14

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 9 . 13 . very able men 1 Chronicles 26 . 6 . mighty men of valour Nehemiah 11 . 22 . o#### Verseer Nehemiah 12 . 42 . o#### Verseer

Verse 15

Shemaiah . 1 Chronicles 9 . 14 , 1 Chronicles 9 . 19

Reciprocal . Nehemiah 10 . 11 . Hashabiah

Verse 16

Shabbethai . Nehemiah 8 . 7

had the oversight of . Heb. were over , 1 Chronicles 26 . 20

outward . Calmet supposes they provided the victuals for the priests , the victims for the sacrifices , the sacerdotal vestments , the sacred vessels , and other necessaries for the service of the temple. Acts 6 . 2 , Acts 6 . 3

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 26 . 29 . the outward Ezra 10 . 15 . Shabbethai Ezra 10 . 23 . Jozabad Nehemiah 11 . 22 . were over

Verse 17

Zabdi . In the parallel passage , instead of Zichri , many manuscripts have Zabdi , as here . he is also called Zaccur. Nehemiah 10 . 12 , 1 Chronicles 9 . 15 , Zichri

to begin . Nehemiah 12 . 8 , Nehemiah 12 . 31 , 1 Chronicles 16 . 4 , 1 Chronicles 16 . 41 , 1 Chronicles 25 . 1-6

thanksgiving . Philippians 4 . 6 , 1 Thessalonians 5 . 17 , 1 Thessalonians 5 . 18

Bakbukiah . Nehemiah 12 . 9 , Nehemiah 12 . 25

Reciprocal . 1 Samuel 2 . 1 . prayed 1 Chronicles 6 . 32 . and then 1 Chronicles 6 . 39 . Asaph 1 Chronicles 9 . 16 . Obadiah 1 Chronicles 9 . 33 . were free 2 Chronicles 31 . 2 . to give thanks Ezra 2 . 41 . Asaph Nehemiah 11 . 22 . Mattaniah Nehemiah 12 . 35 . Zechariah

Verse 18

the holy . Nehemiah 11 . 1 , 1 Kings 11 . 13 , Daniel 9 . 24 , Matthew 24 . 15 , Matthew 27 . 53 , Revelation 11 . 2 , Revelation 21 . 2

Reciprocal . Isaiah 48 . 2 . they call

Verse 19

Akkub . Nehemiah 7 . 45 , Nehemiah 12 . 25 , 1 Chronicles 9 . 17-22

that kept . Psalm 84 . 10

the gates . Heb. at the gates

Reciprocal . 2 Kings 22 . 4 . the keepers Nehemiah 8 . 7 . Akkub

Verse 20

Reciprocal . Nehemiah 12 . 27 . out Zechariah 1 . 17 . My cities

Verse 21

the . Nehemiah 3 . 26 , Nehemiah 3 . 31 , 2 Chronicles 27 . 3

Ophel . or , the tower

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 9 . 2 . the Nethinims

Verse 22

o#### Verseer . Nehemiah 11 . 9 , Nehemiah 11 . 14 , Nehemiah 12 . 42 , Acts 20 . 28

Uzzi . Nehemiah 12 . 42

Bani . Nehemiah 3 . 17 , Nehemiah 8 . 7 , Nehemiah 9 . 4 , Nehemiah 9 . 5 , Nehemiah 10 . 13

Hashabiah . Nehemiah 10 . 11 , Nehemiah 12 . 24 , Ezra 8 . 19

Mattaniah . Nehemiah 11 . 17 , Nehemiah 12 . 25 , Nehemiah 12 . 35 , Nehemiah 13 . 13 , 1 Chronicles 9 . 15

Of the sons . Nehemiah 11 . 17 , Nehemiah 12 . 46 , 1 Chronicles 25 . 1-6

were over . Nehemiah 11 . 11 , Nehemiah 11 . 16 , 1 Chronicles 9 . 16-32

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 6 . 39 . Asaph 1 Chronicles 9 . 33 . were free 1 Chronicles 23 . 4 . set forward Nehemiah 12 . 8 . Mattaniah

Verse 23

the king's . 1 Chronicles 9 . 33 , Ezra 6 . 8 , Ezra 6 . 9 , Ezra 7 . 20-24

a certain portion . or , a sure ordinance

Reciprocal . Exodus 16 . 4 . a certain rate every day 2 Kings 25 . 30 . a daily rate

Verse 24

Meshezabeel . Nehemiah 10 . 21

Zerah . Genesis 38 . 30 , Zarah , Numbers 26 . 20 , Matthew 1 . 3 , Zara

at the king's . 1 Chronicles 18 . 17 , 1 Chronicles 23 . 28 , *marg.

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 2 . 4 . Zerah

Verse 25

Kirjatharba . Joshua 14 . 15

Dibon . Joshua 15 . 22 , Dimonah

Jekabzeel . Joshua 15 . 21 , Kabzeel

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 9 . 22 . in their

Verse 26

Moladah . Joshua 15 . 26 , Joshua 19 . 2

Bethphelet . Joshua 15 . 27 , Beth-palet

Verse 27

Hazar-shua , Joshua 15 . 28 , Joshua 19 . 3 , Beth-sheba , Genesis 21 . 31 , Genesis 26 . 33 , Judges 20 . 1

Verse 28

Ziklag . Joshua 15 . 31 , 1 Samuel 27 . 6

Mekonah . Probably the Mechanam which Jerome . in Beth-macha places eight miles from Eleutheropolis , towards Jerusalem.

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 4 . 30 . Ziklag

Verse 29

Enrimmon . Rimmon is placed by Eusebius in the south of Judah , 16 miles south of Eleutheropolis. Joshua 15 . 32 , Rimmon

Zareah . These variations are only chargeable to the translator; the original being uniformly Zorah. Joshua 15 . 33 , Zoreah , Joshua 19 . 41 , Judges 13 . 25 , Zorah

Jarmuth . Joshua 12 . 11 , Joshua 15 . 35

Verse 30

Zanoah . Nehemiah 3 . 13 , Joshua 15 . 34

Adullam . Joshua 12 . 15 , Micah 1 . 15

Lachish . Joshua 10 . 3 , Joshua 15 . 39 , Isaiah 37 . 8

Azekah . Joshua 15 . 35

the valley . Joshua 15 . 8 , Joshua 18 . 16 , 2 Kings 23 . 10 , Jeremiah 7 . 31 , Jeremiah 7 . 32 , Jeremiah 19 . 2 , Jeremiah 19 . 6 , Jeremiah 32 . 35

Verse 31

from Geba . or , of Geba , Nehemiah 7 . 30 , Gaba , Joshua 18 . 24

at Michmash . or , to Michmash , Nehemiah 7 . 31 , Michmas , 1 Samuel 13 . 11 , 1 Samuel 13 . 23 , Isaiah 10 . 28

Aija . Nehemiah 7 . 32 , Ai , Genesis 12 . 8 , Hai , Joshua 8 . 9 , Ai , Beth-el , Genesis 28 . 19 , Joshua 18 . 13

Reciprocal . Joshua 7 . 2 . to Ai Nehemiah 12 . 29 . Geba

Verse 32

Anathoth . Nehemiah 7 . 27 , Joshua 21 . 18 , Isaiah 10 . 30 , Jeremiah 1 . 1

Nob . 1 Samuel 21 . 1 , 1 Samuel 22 . 19 , Isaiah 10 . 32

Verse 33

Ramah . Joshua 18 . 25 , 1 Samuel 7 . 17 , Matthew 2 . 18 , Rama

Gittaim . 2 Samuel 4 . 3

Verse 34

Zeboim . 1 Samuel 13 . 18

Reciprocal . Genesis 14 . 2 . Zeboiim Ezra 2 . 33 . Lod Nehemiah 7 . 37 . Lod

Verse 35

Lod . Nehemiah 7 . 37 , 1 Chronicles 8 . 12

the valley . 1 Chronicles 4 . 14

Reciprocal . Ezra 2 . 33 . Lod Nehemiah 6 . 2 . Ono

Verse 36

And of . Joshua 21 . 1-45 , 1 Chronicles 6 . 54-81

divisions . Genesis 49 . 7

Reciprocal . 1 Chronicles 9 . 22 . in their