Introduction
Overview
Isaiah 19 . 1 , The confusion of Egypt; Isaiah 19 . 11 , The foolishness of their princes; Isaiah 19 . 18 , The calling of Egypt into the church; Isaiah 19 . 23 , The covenant of Egypt , Assyria , and Israel.
Egypt . Jeremiah 25 . 19 , Jeremiah 43 . 8-13 , Jeremiah 44 . 29 , Jeremiah 44 . 30 , Jeremiah 46 . 1-28 , Ezekiel 29 . 1 . Ezekiel 32 . 32 , Joel 3 . 19 , Zechariah 10 . 11 , Zechariah 14 . 18
rideth . Deuteronomy 33 . 26 , Psalm 18 . 10-12 , Psalm 68 . 4 , Psalm 68 . 33 , Psalm 68 . 34 , Psalm 104 . 34 , Matthew 26 . 64 , Matthew 26 . 65 , Revelation 1 . 7
the idols . Isaiah 21 . 9 , Isaiah 46 . 1 , Isaiah 46 . 2 , Exodus 12 . 12 , 1 Samuel 5 . 2-4 , Jeremiah 43 . 12 , Jeremiah 46 . 25 , Jeremiah 50 . 2 , Jeremiah 51 . 44 , Ezekiel 30 . 13
the heart . Isaiah 19 . 16 , Exodus 15 . 14-16 , Joshua 2 . 9 , Joshua 2 . 11 , Joshua 2 . 24 , Jeremiah 46 . 5 , Jeremiah 46 . 15 , Jeremiah 46 . 16
Reciprocal . Exodus 15 . 15 . melt Exodus 19 . 9 . Lo Numbers 33 . 4 . upon their gods 1 Samuel 5 . 3 . Dagon was 1 Samuel 6 . 5 . off your 2 Samuel 17 . 10 . utterly melt Job 12 . 24 . He taketh Isaiah 13 . 1 . burden Isaiah 13 . 7 . every Isaiah 17 . 1 . burden Isaiah 19 . 3 . the spirit Isaiah 19 . 22 . he shall smite Isaiah 40 . 22 . It is he that sitteth Jeremiah 4 . 13 . Behold Jeremiah 43 . 11 . he shall smite Jeremiah 46 . 13 . Nebuchadrezzar Jeremiah 51 . 18 . in the Ezekiel 1 . 4 . a great Ezekiel 30 . 3 . a cloudy Ezekiel 30 . 18 . a cloud Nahum 1 . 3 . his way Nahum 1 . 14 . out Habakkuk 3 . 8 . ride Zephaniah 3 . 6 . cut Luke 9 . 34 . there Acts 1 . 9 . a cloud Revelation 10 . 1 . clothed Revelation 14 . 14 . behold
I will . Isaiah 19 . 13 , Isaiah 19 . 14 , Isaiah 9 . 21 , Judges 7 . 22 , Judges 9 . 23 , 1 Samuel 14 . 16 , 1 Samuel 14 . 20 , 2 Chronicles 20 . 22 , 2 Chronicles 20 . 23 , Ezekiel 38 . 21 , Matthew 12 . 25 , Revelation 17 . 12-17
set . Heb. mingle
Reciprocal . 1 Kings 16 . 21 . divided Isaiah 19 . 4 . a cruel lord Jeremiah 46 . 12 . stumbled Jeremiah 51 . 46 . ruler against Ezekiel 30 . 4 . the sword Haggai 2 . 22 . every Zechariah 8 . 10 . for Matthew 24 . 7 . nation shall Mark 3 . 24 . General Mark 13 . 8 . nation shall Luke 11 . 17 . Every
the spirit . This is a prophecy of what took place in Egypt about twenty-two years after the destruction of Sennacherib's army; when , upon the death of Tirhakah . bc 688 not being able to settle about the succession , they continued for two years in a state of anarchy , confusion , and civil wars; which was followed by the tyranny of twelve princes , who , dividing the country among them , governed it for fifteen years; and at last , by the sole dominion of Psammiticus , which he held for fifty-four years. Isaiah 19 . 1 , Isaiah 19 . 11-13 , Isaiah 57 . 16 , 1 Samuel 25 . 37 , Psalm 76 . 12 , Jeremiah 46 . 15 , Ezekiel 21 . 7 , Ezekiel 22 . 14
fail . Heb. be emptied
and I . Isaiah 14 . 27 , 2 Samuel 15 . 31 , 2 Samuel 17 . 14 , 2 Samuel 17 . 23 , 2 Chronicles 25 . 16-20 , Job 5 . 12 , Job 5 . 13 , Proverbs 21 . 30 , 1 Corinthians 3 . 19 , 1 Corinthians 3 . 20
destroy . Heb. swallow up , Psalm 107 . 27 ,*marg.
and they . Isaiah 8 . 19 , Isaiah 15 . 2 , Isaiah 44 . 25 , Isaiah 47 . 12 , 1 Chronicles 10 . 13 , Daniel 2 . 2 , Daniel 4 . 6 , Daniel 4 . 7 , Daniel 5 . 7
Reciprocal . Genesis 41 . 8 . the magicians of Egypt Exodus 22 . 18 . General 1 Samuel 15 . 23 . witchcraft 1 Samuel 28 . 7 . a familiar spirit 2 Kings 21 . 6 . familiar 2 Kings 23 . 24 . the workers 2 Chronicles 33 . 6 . dealt Psalm 33 . 10 . The Lord Psalm 58 . 5 . charming never so wisely Isaiah 29 . 14 . for the wisdom Isaiah 30 . 28 . causing Jeremiah 4 . 9 . that the heart Daniel 1 . 20 . the magicians Daniel 2 . 27 . cannot Daniel 4 . 18 . forasmuch Obadiah 1 . 8 . even Matthew 12 . 25 . Every kingdom Mark 3 . 24 . General Luke 11 . 17 . Every 1 Corinthians 1 . 19 . General
give over . or , shut up , 1 Samuel 23 . 7 , Psalm 31 . 8
a cruel lord . Rather , "cruel lords ," agreeable to the LXX , Syriac , Vulgate , and the original adonim kasheh. Nebuchadnezzar , who first conquered and ravaged Egypt , bc 573 , and the following year; and then , not only his successors , but Cambyses (who invaded Egypt , bc 526) the son of Cyrus , and the whole succession of Persian kings till the time of Alexander , who were in general hard masters , and grievously oppressed the country. Isaiah 19 . 2 , Isaiah 20 . 4 , Jeremiah 46 . 26 , Ezekiel 29 . 19
Reciprocal . Isaiah 19 . 20 . they shall Isaiah 30 . 6 . into the land Jeremiah 6 . 23 . cruel Jeremiah 52 . 3 . through Ezekiel 30 . 12 . I will make
Jeremiah 51 . 36 , Ezekiel 30 . 12 , Zechariah 10 . 11 , Zechariah 14 . 18
Reciprocal . Genesis 41 . 1 . the river Job 8 . 11 . the rush Psalm 107 . 33 . turneth Isaiah 11 . 15 . shall smite Isaiah 18 . 2 . have spoiled Isaiah 32 . 20 . Blessed Nahum 1 . 4 . and drieth Nahum 3 . 8 . that had
and the . Isaiah 37 . 25 , 2 Kings 19 . 24
the reeds . Isaiah 18 . 2 , Exodus 2 . 3 , Job 8 . 11
Reciprocal . Job 40 . 21 . the reed Isaiah 35 . 7 . grass with reeds
every . Isaiah 32 . 20 , Jeremiah 14 . 4 , Ezekiel 19 . 13 , Joel 1 . 17 , Joel 1 . 18
be no more . Heb. shall not be
Reciprocal . Job 40 . 21 . the reed
Exodus 7 . 21 , Numbers 11 . 5 , Ezekiel 47 . 10 , Habakkuk 1 . 15
work . 1 Kings 10 . 28 , Proverbs 7 . 16 , Ezekiel 27 . 7 , net works , or , white works
purposes . Heb. foundations
make . Exodus 7 . 19 , Exodus 8 . 5 , Deuteronomy 11 . 10
for fish . or , of living things
the princes . Isaiah 19 . 3 , Isaiah 19 . 13 , Isaiah 29 . 14 , Isaiah 44 . 25 , Job 5 . 12 , Job 5 . 13 , Job 12 . 17 , Psalm 33 . 10 , Jeremiah 49 . 7 , Ezekiel 7 . 26 , 1 Corinthians 1 . 19 , 1 Corinthians 1 . 20
Zoan . Isaiah 30 . 4 , Numbers 13 . 22 , Psalm 78 . 12 , Psalm 78 . 43 , Ezekiel 30 . 14
brutish . Psalm 73 . 22 , Psalm 92 . 6 , Proverbs 30 . 2 , Jeremiah 10 . 14 , Jeremiah 10 . 21
I am . Genesis 41 . 38 , Genesis 41 . 39 , 1 Kings 4 . 30 , Acts 7 . 22
Reciprocal . Genesis 41 . 8 . but there Exodus 7 . 11 . wise men Exodus 8 . 4 . General Deuteronomy 28 . 28 . General Joshua 8 . 14 . he wist not Joshua 8 . 17 . a man 2 Samuel 15 . 31 . turn the counsel 1 Kings 12 . 14 . the counsel 2 Kings 24 . 20 . through 2 Chronicles 10 . 10 . Thus shalt Job 39 . 17 . General Psalm 87 . 4 . this man Psalm 105 . 22 . teach Proverbs 11 . 14 . General Jeremiah 4 . 9 . that the heart Jeremiah 8 . 9 . The wise men are Jeremiah 46 . 17 . Pharaoh Jeremiah 50 . 35 . her wise men Ezekiel 28 . 17 . thou hast Obadiah 1 . 7 . there is 1 Corinthians 2 . 6 . of the 1 Corinthians 3 . 19 . the wisdom
where are thy . Isaiah 5 . 21 , Isaiah 47 . 10-13 , Judges 9 . 38 , Jeremiah 2 . 28 , 1 Corinthians 1 . 20
let them . Isaiah 40 . 13 , Isaiah 40 . 14 , Isaiah 41 . 22 , Isaiah 41 . 23 , Isaiah 44 . 7 , Job 11 . 6 , Job 11 . 7 , Romans 11 . 33 , Romans 11 . 34
Reciprocal . Genesis 3 . 22 . as one Exodus 7 . 11 . wise men Exodus 8 . 18 . they could 1 Kings 4 . 30 . the wisdom of Egypt Job 12 . 17 . General Isaiah 30 . 28 . to sift Jeremiah 4 . 9 . that the heart
princes of Zoan . Isaiah 19 . 11 , Romans 1 . 22
Noph . Jeremiah 2 . 16 , Jeremiah 46 . 14 , Jeremiah 46 . 19 , Ezekiel 30 . 13
stay . or , governors , Heb. corners , Numbers 24 . 17 , 1 Samuel 14 . 38 , *marg. Zechariah 10 . 4 , 1 Peter 2 . 7
Reciprocal . Genesis 3 . 22 . as one Joshua 8 . 14 . he wist not Psalm 78 . 12 . Zoan Isaiah 19 . 2 . I will Isaiah 30 . 28 . causing Isaiah 40 . 23 . General Jeremiah 44 . 1 . Noph Obadiah 1 . 8 . even
hath mingled . Isaiah 19 . 2 , Isaiah 29 . 10 , Isaiah 29 . 14 , Isaiah 47 . 10 , Isaiah 47 . 11 , 1 Kings 22 . 20-23 , Job 12 . 16 , Ezekiel 14 . 7-9 , 2 Thessalonians 2 . 11
per#### Verse spirit . Heb. spirit of per#### Verseness
as a . Isaiah 28 . 7 , Isaiah 28 . 8 , Isaiah 29 . 9 , Job 12 . 25 , Jeremiah 25 . 15 , Jeremiah 25 . 16 , Jeremiah 25 . 27 , Jeremiah 48 . 26
Reciprocal . Judges 9 . 23 . God 2 Chronicles 10 . 15 . the cause 2 Chronicles 18 . 22 . the lord hath Job 17 . 4 . General Psalm 99 . 1 . be moved Psalm 107 . 27 . stagger Isaiah 24 . 20 . reel Isaiah 30 . 28 . to sift Isaiah 40 . 23 . General Obadiah 1 . 8 . even
Isaiah 9 . 14 , Isaiah 9 . 15 , Psalm 128 . 2 , Proverbs 14 . 23 , Habakkuk 3 . 17 , Haggai 1 . 11 , 1 Thessalonians 4 . 11 , 1 Thessalonians 4 . 12
like . Isaiah 30 . 17 , Psalm 48 . 6 , Jeremiah 30 . 5-7 , Jeremiah 50 . 37 , Jeremiah 51 . 30 , Nahum 3 . 13
the shaking . Isaiah 10 . 32 , Isaiah 11 . 15 , Isaiah 30 . 30-32 , Zechariah 2 . 9
Reciprocal . Isaiah 19 . 1 . the heart Isaiah 23 . 5 . at the Isaiah 30 . 32 . shaking Isaiah 37 . 27 . their inhabitants Jeremiah 4 . 9 . that the heart Jeremiah 46 . 5 . fear Ezekiel 30 . 4 . pain Ezekiel 30 . 13 . put Obadiah 1 . 9 . thy
the land . Isaiah 36 . 1 , Jeremiah 25 . 19 , Jeremiah 25 . 27-31 , Jeremiah 43 . 8-13 , Jeremiah 44 . 28-30 , Ezekiel 29 . 6 , Ezekiel 29 . 7
because . Isaiah 14 . 24 , Isaiah 14 . 26 , Isaiah 14 . 27 , Isaiah 20 . 2-5 , Isaiah 46 . 10 , Isaiah 46 . 11 , Daniel 4 . 35
Reciprocal . Isaiah 10 . 6 . against Ezekiel 29 . 2 . against all Ezekiel 30 . 4 . pain Ezekiel 30 . 9 . great Obadiah 1 . 9 . thy
that day . Isaiah 19 . 19 , Isaiah 19 . 21 , Isaiah 2 . 11 , Zechariah 2 . 11
shall five . Isaiah 11 . 11 , Isaiah 27 . 13 , Psalm 68 . 31
speak . Zephaniah 3 . 9
language . Heb. lip , Genesis 11 . 1
and swear . Isaiah 45 . 23 , Isaiah 45 . 24 , Deuteronomy 10 . 20 , Nehemiah 10 . 29 , Jeremiah 12 . 16
destruction . Heb. Heres , or , the sun , Instead of heres "destruction ," which is also the reading of Aquila , Theodotion , and the Syriac , fifteen manuscripts and seven editions have cheres "the sun;" agreeable to Symmachus , the Arabic , and Vulgate; while the Chaldee takes in both readings; and the LXX reads נןכיע בףוהוך , "the city of righteousness ," a name apparently contrived by the party of Onias , to give credit to his temple. As , however , heres in Arabic signifies a lion , Conrad Ikenius is of opinion that the place here mentioned is not Heliopolis , as is commonly supposed , but Leontopolis in the Heliopolitan nome , as it is termed in the letter of Onias to Ptolemy. The whole passage , from this #### Verse to the end , contains a general intimation of the propagation of the knowledge of the true God in Egypt and Syria , under the successors of Alexander , and the early reception of the gospel in the same countries.
Reciprocal . Psalm 63 . 11 . sweareth Isaiah 65 . 16 . he that Jeremiah 43 . 13 . Bethshemesh Jeremiah 48 . 47 . Yet will I bring Jeremiah 49 . 6 . General
Isaiah 66 . 23 , Genesis 12 . 7 , Genesis 28 . 18 , Exodus 24 . 4 , Joshua 22 . 10 , Joshua 22 . 26 , Zechariah 6 . 15 , Hebrews 13 . 10
Reciprocal . 1 Samuel 7 . 12 . took a stone Isaiah 19 . 18 . that day Hosea 3 . 4 . an image
for a . Isaiah 55 . 13 , Joshua 4 . 20 , Joshua 4 . 21 , Joshua 22 . 27 , Joshua 22 . 28 , Joshua 22 . 34 , Joshua 24 . 26 , Joshua 24 . 27
they shall . Isaiah 19 . 4 , Isaiah 20 . 4 , Isaiah 52 . 5 , Exodus 2 . 23 , Exodus 3 . 7 , 2 Kings 13 . 4 , 2 Kings 13 . 5 , Psalm 50 . 15 , James 5 . 4
he shall send . Isaiah 37 . 36 , Isaiah 45 . 21 , Isaiah 45 . 22 , Luke 2 . 11 , Titus 2 . 13
Reciprocal . Exodus 22 . 27 . when he crieth Psalm 12 . 5 . oppression Psalm 115 . 14 . Lord Hosea 3 . 4 . an image Obadiah 1 . 21 . saviours
Lord shall . Isaiah 11 . 9 , Isaiah 37 . 20 , Isaiah 55 . 5 , 1 Samuel 17 . 46 , 1 Kings 8 . 43 , Psalm 67 . 2 , Psalm 98 . 2 , Psalm 98 . 3 , Habakkuk 2 . 14 , John 17 . 3 , Galatians 4 . 8 , Galatians 4 . 9
and shall . Zephaniah 3 . 10 , Malachi 1 . 11 , John 4 . 21-24 , Romans 15 . 27 , Romans 15 . 28 , 1 Peter 2 . 5 , 1 Peter 2 . 9
shall vow . Isaiah 44 . 5 , Ecclesiastes 5 . 4 , Jonah 1 . 16
Reciprocal . Genesis 28 . 20 . vowed Psalm 115 . 14 . Lord Isaiah 19 . 18 . that day
he shall smite . Isaiah 19 . 1-15 , Deuteronomy 32 . 39 , Job 5 . 18 , Hosea 5 . 15 , Hosea 6 . 2 , Hebrews 12 . 11
they shall . Isaiah 6 . 10 , Isaiah 55 . 7 , Hosea 14 . 1 , Amos 4 . 6-12 , Acts 26 . 17-20 , Acts 28 . 26 , Acts 28 . 27
Reciprocal . Exodus 3 . 20 . smite Exodus 8 . 4 . General Ezra 8 . 23 . and he was entreated Isaiah 10 . 21 . return Isaiah 17 . 7 . General Ezekiel 29 . 13 . At the
Isaiah 11 . 16 , Isaiah 35 . 8-10 , Isaiah 40 . 3-5 , Ephesians 2 . 18-22 , Ephesians 3 . 6-8
Reciprocal . Genesis 25 . 18 . toward Deuteronomy 32 . 43 . Rejoice Psalm 87 . 4 . this man Psalm 96 . 3 . General Isaiah 11 . 11 . Egypt Isaiah 27 . 13 . and they Isaiah 45 . 14 . The labour Isaiah 60 . 3 . the Gentiles Jeremiah 12 . 16 . built Micah 7 . 12 . also Zechariah 9 . 7 . he that Zechariah 10 . 10 . out of the Acts 2 . 10 . Egypt Acts 10 . 11 . and a Acts 15 . 17 . the residue Romans 3 . 29 . General Colossians 3 . 11 . there
shall . Isaiah 6 . 13 , Isaiah 49 . 6 , Isaiah 49 . 22 , Isaiah 65 . 8 , Isaiah 65 . 22 , Isaiah 66 . 12 , Isaiah 66 . 19-21 , Deuteronomy 32 . 43 , Psalm 117 . 1 , Psalm 117 . 2 , Zechariah 2 . 10 , Zechariah 2 . 11 , Zechariah 8 . 20-23 , Luke 2 . 32 , Romans 10 . 11-13 , Romans 15 . 9-12 , Romans 15 . 27
a blessing . Isaiah 65 . 8 , Genesis 12 . 2 , Ezekiel 34 . 26 , Zechariah 8 . 13 , Galatians 3 . 14
Reciprocal . Genesis 18 . 26 . General Genesis 25 . 18 . toward Psalm 24 . 8 . The Lord strong Isaiah 14 . 1 . the strangers Jeremiah 9 . 26 . Judah Ezekiel 16 . 53 . in the midst Luke 14 . 23 . Go Ephesians 2 . 14 . both
the Lord . Isaiah 61 . 9 , Isaiah 65 . 23 , Numbers 6 . 24 , Numbers 6 . 27 , Numbers 24 . 1 , Psalm 67 . 6 , Psalm 67 . 7 , Psalm 115 . 15 , Ephesians 1 . 3
Blessed . Isaiah 29 . 23 , Psalm 100 . 3 , Psalm 138 . 8 , Hosea 2 . 23 , Romans 3 . 29 , Romans 9 . 24 , Romans 9 . 25 , Galatians 6 . 15 , Ephesians 2 . 10 , Philippians 1 . 6 , Colossians 3 . 10 , Colossians 3 . 11 , 1 Peter 2 . 10
and Israel . Deuteronomy 32 . 9
Reciprocal . Deuteronomy 32 . 43 . Rejoice Isaiah 14 . 1 . the strangers Jeremiah 9 . 26 . Judah Ezekiel 16 . 53 . in the midst Zechariah 2 . 11 . many Zechariah 8 . 13 . ye shall Luke 14 . 23 . Go Ephesians 2 . 14 . both