Greek Key Terms:
Context: Peter's Pentecost sermon interprets Psalm 16:8-11 as David prophesying Christ's resurrection: "David says... 'You will not abandon my soul to Hades, or let your Holy One see corruption.'" Peter argues David spoke prophetically, not of himself (his tomb remained), but of Messiah. The sermon climaxes: "This Jesus God raised up... Being therefore exalted at the right hand of God... God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified." This establishes resurrection as fulfillment of Davidic covenant, proving Jesus' messianic identity.
Connections:
Christological Connection: Acts 2:25-36 records Peter's Pentecost sermon proving Jesus' messianic identity through resurrection. Quoting Psalm 16:8-11, Peter argues David prophesied: "You will not abandon my soul to Hades, or let your Holy One see corruption." Since David died and his body decayed (tomb remained visible), the psalm must point beyond David to Messiah. Peter declares: "This Jesus God raised up, and of that we all are witnesses" (v. 32). The resurrection fulfills Davidic covenant's eternal promises—Second Samuel 7:12 stated: "I will raise up your offspring after you." Christ's resurrection demonstrates He is that promised offspring, the eternal King. Verse 33 announces: "Being therefore exalted at the right hand of God"—fulfilling Psalm 110:1. The sermon climaxes: "Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified" (v. 36). The titles "Lord" and "Christ" declare divine authority and messianic kingship. Romans 1:4 states Jesus was "declared to be the Son of God in power... by his resurrection from the dead." First Corinthians 15:17 warns: "If Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile." The trajectory shows: David prophesies one who won't see corruption → Jesus rises bodily → apostles witness and proclaim → Spirit convicts hearers → church is born. Acts 13:34-37 shows Paul using identical argument—resurrection became central Christian proclamation, proving Jesus fulfilled every Davidic promise.
Connection Method(s): Promise-Fulfillment; Typology (Direct, Forward-Looking) — Peter proves Jesus' messianic identity by arguing that David's words in Psalm 16:8-11 ("you will not abandon my soul to Hades") were prophetic of Christ's resurrection, since David himself died and his body decayed, establishing resurrection as fulfillment of the Davidic covenant.
Trajectory Table: 041 - David (The King After God's Own Heart)