NT Text: Matthew 22:37-39
OT Source(s):
Source: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Direct Quotation
Connection Method(s): Analogy
Anchor Text: Deut 6:4-5 — The Shema
Significance: Jesus combines the vertical dimension (love for God) with the horizontal dimension (love for neighbor) as Torah's comprehensive summary. These two commandments provide the foundation upon which "all the Law and the Prophets hang." This is not innovation but recognition of Torah's essential core. Greatest commandment debates were common in Second Temple Judaism; Jesus' response demonstrates that all ethical obligations flow from these dual love commands. Obedience to any specific law expresses either love for God or neighbor, making love the fulfillment and proper interpretation of all Torah.