How to read this page

An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

Graph View — tap the constellation icon in the top bar to see this page's connections as a web of light: gold points are passages, and the coloured threads are the connection types. Click any type in the graph's own legend to filter it in or out, and use the expand control for the full-screen night sky.

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Intertextuality Pair

Mark 13:24-25 → Isaiah 13:10

Allusion

Later text

Mark 13:24-25BSB

But in those days, after that tribulation: ‘The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.’

Earlier text

Isaiah 13:10BSB

For the stars of heaven and their constellations will not give their light. The rising sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light.

+ 2 more earlier texts

Earlier text

Isaiah 34:4BSB

All the stars of heaven will be dissolved. The skies will be rolled up like a scroll, and all their stars will fall like withered leaves from the vine, like foliage from the fig tree.

Earlier text

Ezekiel 32:7BSB

When I extinguish you, I will cover the heavens and darken their stars. I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon will not give its light.

Significance

Jesus employs standard prophetic imagery of cosmic dissolution to describe Jerusalem's temple destruction (not the world's end). Isaiah 13:10 judged Babylon, while Isaiah 34:4 judged Edom—both linking enemy destruction with Israel's salvation. Withdrawal of heavenly lights signals God's judgment on idolatrous nations and apostate Israel throughout the prophets. Jesus scandalously applies these oracles against Babylon and Edom to Jerusalem itself, declaring that apostate Jerusalem has become like Edom-Babylon, and Roman armies are God's instruments of judgment. The cosmic language expresses the event's theological magnitude—the temple at creation's center is destroyed, ending the world as it was.

Found via: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Allusion
Connection Method(s): Analogy