Later text
Mark 15:29BSB
And those who passed by heaped abuse on Him, shaking their heads and saying, “Aha! You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days,
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
Mark 15:29BSB
And those who passed by heaped abuse on Him, shaking their heads and saying, “Aha! You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days,
Earlier text
Psalm 22:7BSB
All who see me mock me; they sneer and shake their heads:
As Jesus hangs on the cross, Mark reports the scorn of the crowd in the very words of David's lament: "those who passed by heaped abuse on Him, shaking their heads" (Mark 15:29) takes up Psalm 22:7 — "All who see me mock me; they sneer and shake their heads." The shaking of the head (Hebrew yāníʿû rōʾš; Greek kinountes tas kephalas) is not an incidental gesture but the set posture of contempt the Psalmist endured, now re-enacted at Golgotha. Mark, like Matthew (27:39), uses no citation formula; he narrates the passion in the Psalm's language, so that a reader steeped in the Psalter hears the righteous sufferer's prayer rising from Calvary — the "Synoptics narrate, John names" pattern of the network. This is one strand in the dense Psalm-22 fabric woven through Mark's passion: the cry of dereliction (22:1 at Mark 15:34), the divided garments (22:18 at 15:24), and now the head-wagging mockery (22:7 at 15:29). The Connection Method is Promise-Fulfillment, not bare analogy: Psalm 22 is the lament of the LORD's anointed righteous sufferer, and the NT presents its portrait of mockery-then-vindication as finding its truest and appointed voice in Christ — David is not held up as a moral example to imitate, but the affliction of God's righteous One reaches here its destined fulfillment. The telos: the One whom the passers-by dismissed with a shake of the head is the very King whose lament turns, within the same Psalm, to praise "in the great assembly" (22:25) and the worship of "all the ends of the earth" (22:27). To behold the mocked Christ here is to see the despised One who is supremely desirable — the rejected sufferer whose vindication draws the nations to worship.
▸ My God My God Why Hast Thou Forsaken Me