Intertextuality Pair

Luke 1:37 → Job 10:13

Echo

Later text

Luke 1:37BSB

For no word from God will ever fail.”

Earlier text

Job 10:13BSB

Yet You concealed these things in Your heart, and I know that this was in Your mind:

Significance

Gabriel closes the annunciation with a confession rather than an argument: οὐκ ἀδυνατήσει παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ πᾶν ῥῆμα - "no word from God will ever fail" (Luke 1:37). The verb is ἀδυνατέω (G101), and the Septuagint of Job 10:13 puts the same verb in Job's mouth: "having these things in Yourself, I know that You are able to do all things, and nothing is impossible for You (ἀδυνατεῖ δέ σοι οὐθέν)" - a clause the Greek translator supplies where the Hebrew has only "I know that this was in Your mind," and which Job repeats at 42:2. The lexical contact is therefore real and checkable, but its direction needs care. Luke's syntax - ἀδυνατέω with παρά, θεός, and ῥῆμα - is lifted from Genesis 18:14 LXX, the word spoken over Sarah at the tent door, which is why Elizabeth's pregnancy is attached as the sign one verse earlier (Luke 1:36). Job 10:13 is not the source; it is a fellow witness. And that is what makes the pairing worth keeping. This one verb carries a single confession across the whole canon - Abraham's tent (Genesis 18:14), Job's ash-heap (Job 10:13; 42:2), Jeremiah's prison courtyard (Jeremiah 32:17, 27), the ruined Jerusalem of Zechariah 8:6 - and Luke sets the incarnation inside that line, then has Jesus apply it to salvation itself: "what is impossible with men is possible with God" (Luke 18:27). The difference between the two ends of the thread is everything. Job says it in the dark, against God, as a complaint: You can do anything, and what You have concealed in Your heart is crushing me. Mary hears it in the light, as an answer: what God has been concealing in His heart is a Son. The omnipotence Job could only confess without understanding turns out to have been aimed the whole time at a manger - which means God's power is not merely unlimited but kind, and worth wanting rather than merely worth fearing.

Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Echo
Connection Method(s)
Longitudinal Theme + Analogy

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