Later text
Luke 12:20BSB
But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be required of you. Then who will own what you have accumulated?’
Intertextuality Pair
Echo
Later text
Luke 12:20BSB
But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be required of you. Then who will own what you have accumulated?’
Earlier text
Job 27:16-17BSB
Though he heaps up silver like dust and piles up a wardrobe like clay, what he lays up, the righteous will wear, and his silver will be divided by the innocent.
"You fool! This very night your life will be required of you. Then who will own what you have accumulated?" (Luke 12:20). The last verb is ἑτοιμάζω, to prepare (ἃ δὲ ἡτοίμασας, what you have made ready). Job 27:16-17 puts the same question: "Though he heaps up silver like dust and piles up a wardrobe like clay, what he lays up, the righteous will wear, and his silver will be divided by the innocent." The Greek of Job 27:16 uses the same verb, ἑτοιμάζω, for the piling up. Both texts fix on one absurdity: a man labours to accumulate, dies, and the goods pass intact to someone who did not labour for them. Job's version even supplies the detail Jesus leaves hanging as a question - the accumulation does not vanish; it is simply worn by somebody else. The wisdom tradition returns to this repeatedly (Psalm 39:6, "he heaps up riches not knowing who will haul them away"; Ecclesiastes 2:18-21; Jeremiah 17:11), and the parable is a narrative of it. But Jesus adds what the wisdom texts imply and never say outright: the man is a fool not because his arithmetic failed but because he was not "rich toward God" (Luke 12:21). Every verb in his interior monologue is first-person and reflexive - my crops, my barns, my grain, and finally "I will say to myself" - and God's reply seizes the one noun he assumed he owned. The verb rendered "required" (ἀπαιτέω, G523) is the ordinary word for demanding back what was lent: the soul was never property, only a deposit. What makes this good news rather than merely grim is the alternative named in the same breath. There is a way of being rich that death cannot liquidate, and it consists in treasuring God Himself - "for where your treasure is, there your heart will be also" (Luke 12:34). The fool's tragedy is not that he wanted joy but that he settled for goods, while the One speaking to him was the treasure that is never called back in.