Intertextuality Pair

Luke 13:2-3 → Job 4:7

Echo

Later text

Luke 13:2-3BSB

To this He replied, “Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans, because they suffered this fate? No, I tell you. But unless you repent, you too will all perish.

Earlier text

Job 4:7BSB

Consider now, I plead: Who, being innocent, has ever perished? Or where have the upright been destroyed?
Walk the Square · a single-voice walk of this pair around the Clowney square14:04

Significance

When told of Galileans slaughtered by Pilate, Jesus rejects the reflex that equates calamity with special guilt: "Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans because they suffered this way? No, I tell you" (Luke 13:2-3). Job 4:7 is the classic Old Testament statement of the retribution theology Jesus overturns: Eliphaz asks, "Consider now: Who, being innocent, has ever perished? Where were the upright destroyed?" — assuming that suffering is proof of sin. The connection is Contrast: what Eliphaz asserted as a fixed law, and what the book of Job as a whole exposes as false comfort, Jesus flatly denies. Suffering is not a scoreboard of guilt; and the right response to another's calamity is not diagnosis but self-examination — "unless you repent, you too will all perish." The telos is Christ: the one truly innocent Man did perish, undoing Eliphaz's calculus forever — the Upright One destroyed not for His own sin but for ours (Isaiah 53:9-10), so that the tower need not fall on us. His cross is at once the summons to repent and the refuge for all who do.

Found via
Albert Barnes, Notes on the Bible (1834)
Reference Type
Echo
Connection Method(s)
Contrast

Have a suggestion, or spotted something to fix?
✦ The Hyperlinked Bible