Later text
Luke 2:32BSB
a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and for glory to Your people Israel."
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
Luke 2:32BSB
a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and for glory to Your people Israel."
Earlier text
Isaiah 49:6BSB
He says: “It is not enough for You to be My Servant, to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the protected ones of Israel. I will also make You a light for the nations, to bring My salvation to the ends of the earth.”
Simeon's Nunc Dimittis — "a light for revelation to the Gentiles (phōs eis apokalypsin ethnōn), and for glory to Your people Israel" (Luke 2:32) — is drawn almost verbatim from the second Servant Song of Isaiah: "I will also make you a light for the Gentiles, that my salvation may reach to the ends of the earth" (lĕ-ʾôr gôyim, Isaiah 49:6). Simeon identifies the infant Jesus as the Servant of the LORD whose mission extends beyond Israel to encompass all nations. The structure mirrors Isaiah's distinction between Israel and the nations: the Servant brings "glory" (doxa) to Israel and "revelation" to the Gentiles, suggesting that Israel's covenantal privileges are now mediated through this one child. Acts 13:47 and Acts 26:23 make the same connection explicit in Paul's mission theology. This is one of the earliest post-birth interpretations of Jesus' identity, placing him squarely within the Servant trajectory of Second Isaiah.