Intertextuality Pair

Luke 2:40 → 1 Kings 3:5

Echo

Later text

Luke 2:40BSB

And the Child grew and became strong. He was filled with wisdom, and the grace of God was upon Him.

Earlier text

1 Kings 3:5BSB

One night at Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream, and God said, "Ask, and I will give it to you!"
Walk the Square · a single-voice walk of this pair around the Clowney square13:38

Significance

Luke's summary of Jesus' childhood — "And the Child grew and became strong. He was filled with wisdom, and the grace of God was upon Him" (Luke 2:40) — sets the boy within Israel's long expectation of a wisdom-endowed king. The paradigm is Solomon, to whom "the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream" at Gibeon and said, "Ask, and I will give it to you!" (1 Kings 3:5), granting the wise and discerning heart that made his reign the golden age of Israelite wisdom. The contact is thematic rather than verbal: the true king is the one God fills with wisdom. Yet the trajectory does not merely repeat; it escalates. Solomon's God-given wisdom was received in a dream and in the end failed him (1 Kings 11); the wisdom that fills the child Jesus is not a gift held at arm's length but His own — He is later declared "greater than Solomon" (Luke 11:31) and named by Paul the very "wisdom of God" (1 Corinthians 1:24). This is the Wisdom thread reaching its terminus: not a king who is given wisdom and loses it, but the King who is Wisdom incarnate, on whom the grace of God rests without measure. The desirable thing is that the wisdom Israel sought in her kings and sages has drawn near as a Person to be trusted and loved.

Found via
G.K. Beale & D.A. Carson (eds.), Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (Baker, 2007) — attribution only; TOSK's Luke 2:40 entry does not carry 1 Kings 3:5, and John Gill's exposition of Luke 2:40 does not reference it.
Reference Type
Echo
Connection Method(s)
Longitudinal Theme + Analogy

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