Intertextuality Pair

Luke 20:47 → Job 22:9

Echo

Later text

Luke 20:47BSB

They defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will receive greater condemnation.”

Earlier text

Job 22:9BSB

You sent widows away empty-handed, and the strength of the fatherless was crushed.
Walk the Square · a single-voice walk of this pair around the Clowney square14:20

Significance

Jesus indicts the scribes: "They defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will receive greater condemnation" (Luke 20:47). Job 22:9 supplies the same pairing of religious pretension and cruelty to the vulnerable — though there as a false accusation: Eliphaz slanders Job, "You sent widows away empty-handed, and the strength of the fatherless was crushed." The connection is analogical: what Eliphaz wrongly charged against a righteous man is exactly the sin the scribes really commit — oppression of the widow cloaked in piety. Scripture's steady standard is that true religion protects the widow and the fatherless (Exodus 22:22; James 1:27), and both texts measure the heart by its treatment of the defenseless. The telos is Christ, the true and opposite of the devouring scribes: He does not consume the widow's house but restores it (the widow of Nain, Luke 7:11-15), and against every false accuser He is the Righteous One who — unlike the falsely-charged Job — was genuinely "numbered with the transgressors" and condemned in the sinner's place, so that the God who defends the widow is revealed as the God who gives Himself for the guilty, and the redeemed learn to spend themselves rather than devour.

Found via
Beale & Carson (eds.), Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (2007)
Reference Type
Echo
Connection Method(s)
Analogy

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