How to read this page

An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

Graph View — tap the constellation icon in the top bar to see this page's connections as a web of light: gold points are passages, and the coloured threads are the connection types. Click any type in the graph's own legend to filter it in or out, and use the expand control for the full-screen night sky.

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Intertextuality Pair

Luke 22:37 → Isaiah 53:12

Quotation

Later text

Luke 22:37BSB

For I tell you that this Scripture must be fulfilled in Me: ‘And He was numbered with the transgressors.’ For what is written about Me is reaching its fulfillment.”

Earlier text

Isaiah 53:12BSB

Therefore I will allot Him a portion with the great, and He will divide the spoils with the strong, because He has poured out His life unto death, and He was numbered with the transgressors. Yet He bore the sin of many and made intercession for the transgressors.

Significance

This is one of the most theologically loaded self-citations in Luke's Gospel. Jesus explicitly quotes Isaiah 53:12 — wĕ-ʾet-pōšĕʿîm nimnāh ("and he was numbered with the transgressors"; LXX kai en tois anomois elogisthē) — and applies it to himself: "For what is written about Me is reaching its fulfillment" (Luke 22:37). The verb teleisthēnai ("is reaching fulfillment") indicates that Jesus is consciously living out the Isaianic Servant's destiny. Isaiah 53:12 is the climax of the fourth Servant Song (52:13–53:12), depicting the Servant's voluntary self-giving as a guilt offering and his identification with sinners in their condemnation. Jesus' citation in the context of the Upper Room — immediately before his arrest, trial, and execution alongside criminals — makes the connection visceral and literal: he will be crucified between two criminals (Luke 23:33), numerically "counted among the transgressors." This is the explicit Christological hermeneutic that Luke offers for understanding the cross.

Found via: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Direct Quotation
Connection Method(s): Promise-Fulfillment — Christ is the Servant Isaiah foresaw, not a type of the person

▸ The Suffering Servant

Linked Mentions 1

Anchor Texts 1

Isaiah 52:13-53:12 — The Suffering Servant

Luke 22:37 → Isaiah 53:12

Significance

Related Anchor-Text Networks