Intertextuality Pair

John 16:32 → Zechariah 13:7

Allusion

Later text

John 16:32BSB

“Look, an hour is coming and has already come when you will be scattered, each to his own home, and you will leave Me all alone. Yet I am not alone, because the Father is with Me.

Earlier text

Zechariah 13:7BSB

Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, against the man who is My Companion, declares the LORD of Hosts. Strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered, and I will turn My hand against the little ones.
+ 3 more earlier texts

Earlier text

1 Kings 22:17BSB

So Micaiah declared: "I saw all Israel scattered on the hills like sheep without a shepherd. And the LORD said, 'These people have no master; let each one return home in peace.'"

Earlier text

Isaiah 53:6BSB

We all like sheep have gone astray, each one has turned to his own way; and the LORD has laid upon Him the iniquity of us all.

Earlier text

Esther 5:10BSB

Nevertheless, Haman restrained himself and went home. And calling for his friends and his wife Zeresh,
Walk the Square · a single-voice walk of this pair around the Clowney square13:39

Significance

In Zechariah 13:7 the LORD Himself summons the sword against "the man who is My Companion": "Strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered." The striking leads to a refined remnant who "will call on My name" (13:9). In John 16:32 Jesus says, "an hour is coming and has already come when you will be scattered, each to his own home, and you will leave Me all alone." The tie is clear but not a quotation: John's skorpizō (G4650) is cognate with diaskorpizō (G1287) in the Greek of Zechariah 13:7, and "each to his own home" recalls Micaiah's Israel "like sheep without a shepherd" sent to "return home in peace" (1 Kings 22:17). John lets us see the scene from the Shepherd's side: not sheep left alone, but the Shepherd left alone by His sheep. Yet "I am not alone, because the Father is with Me" (16:32), and "take courage; I have overcome the world!" (16:33). The scattering is not the end. He promises, "I will see you again and your hearts will rejoice" (16:22).

Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Promise-Fulfillment

▸ Strike the Shepherd

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