How to read this page

An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

Graph View — tap the constellation icon in the top bar to see this page's connections as a web of light: gold points are passages, and the coloured threads are the connection types. Click any type in the graph's own legend to filter it in or out, and use the expand control for the full-screen night sky.

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Intertextuality Pair

John 3:14 → Numbers 21:8-9

Allusion

Later text

John 3:14BSB

Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up,

Earlier text

Numbers 21:8-9BSB

Then the LORD said to Moses, “Make a fiery serpent and mount it on a pole. When anyone who is bitten looks at it, he will live.” So Moses made a bronze snake and mounted it on a pole. If anyone who was bitten looked at the bronze snake, he would live.

Walk the Square · a single-voice walk of this pair around the Clowney square8:52

Significance

Primary analogy: looking at the bronze serpent brought physical life; looking in faith at the crucified Son of Man brings eternal life. Secondary parallel: Israel's sin/judgment requiring a divine remedy mirrors humanity's predicament. "Lifted up" (ὑψόω) carries a double sense — crucifixion and exaltation — the exaltation register being drawn in from Isaiah's Suffering Servant language rather than from Numbers 21 itself. First of three "lifted up" sayings in John (cf. 8:28; 12:32).

Found via: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Allusion
Connection Method(s): Typology

▸ The Bronze Serpent

Linked Mentions 4

Intertextuality Pairs 1

John 3:14 to Isaiah 52:13

Trajectory Tables 2

Anchor Texts 1

Numbers 21:8-9 — The Bronze Serpent

John 3:14 → Numbers 21:8-9

Significance

Related Anchor-Text Networks