Intertextuality Pair

John 6:20 → Exodus 3:14

Allusion

Later text

John 6:20BSB

But Jesus spoke up: “It is I; do not be afraid.”

Earlier text

Exodus 3:14BSB

God said to Moses, "I AM WHO I AM. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: 'I AM has sent me to you.'"
+ 2 more earlier texts

Earlier text

Psalms 77:16BSB

The waters saw You, O God; the waters saw You and swirled; even the depths were shaken.

Earlier text

Job 9:8BSB

He alone stretches out the heavens and treads on the waves of the sea.
Walk the Square · a single-voice walk of this pair around the Clowney square13:16

Significance

At the bush God gave Moses His name for a people in bondage: "I AM WHO I AM" and "I AM has sent me to you" (Exodus 3:14), the LORD who simply is, binding Himself to rescue. John 6:20 does not quote that verse, and on the surface Jesus' "It is I; do not be afraid" is plain self-identification to men in a dark, storm-tossed boat. The scene loads the words. He comes "walking on the sea" (John 6:19), what Job reserved for God, who "treads on the waves of the sea" (Job 9:8; the LXX there shares John's verb, G4043), and He speaks ἐγώ εἰμι (egō eimi, G1473 + G1510), the words the LXX sets at the head of Exodus 3:14. John lets the phrase grow until it stands alone: "before Abraham was born, I am!" (John 8:58). So the tie is clear in context, though quiet on the page. The God who named Himself to bring Israel through the sea now crosses the sea to His frightened disciples, and what He brings is Himself: they take Him into the boat, and "at once the boat reached the shore where they were heading" (John 6:21).

Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Longitudinal Theme

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