Intertextuality Pair

John 7:24 → Leviticus 19:15

Allusion

Later text

John 7:24BSB

Stop judging by outward appearances, and start judging justly.”

Earlier text

Leviticus 19:15BSB

You must not pervert justice; you must not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the rich; you are to judge your neighbor fairly.
+ 1 more earlier text

Earlier text

1 Samuel 16:7BSB

But the LORD said to Samuel, “Do not consider his appearance or height, for I have rejected him; the LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart.”

Significance

Leviticus 19 orders Israel's life together under God's holiness, and verse 15 guards the court: "you must not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the rich; you are to judge your neighbor fairly." The Hebrew idiom for partiality turns on the face (pānîm, H6440), rendered in the LXX with πρόσωπον (G4383), and the verse ends with judging (κρίνω, G2919) in righteousness (G1343). Jesus' command, "Stop judging by outward appearances, and start judging justly" (John 7:24), sets the same judging-in-righteousness against judging by appearance (ὄψις, G3799); compare "man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart" (1 Samuel 16:7). The tie is clear in sense, though not a citation. Its edge in John is that the crowd is judging Jesus Himself by the surface of a Sabbath healing. Yet John has already shown who judges rightly: "My judgment is just, because I do not seek My own will" (John 5:30), the same Greek pair (G1342 + G2920) that stands behind "judging justly." The man they misjudge is the just Judge, and His verdict over whoever hears and believes is life, not condemnation (John 5:24).

Found via
Albert Barnes, Notes on the Bible (1834)
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Analogy

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