Intertextuality Pair

John 9:5 → Isaiah 9:1-2

Allusion

Later text

John 9:5BSB

While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”

Earlier text

Isaiah 9:1-2BSB

Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those in distress. In the past He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future He will honor the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations: The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death, a light has dawned.
+ 1 more earlier text

Earlier text

Isaiah 42:6-7BSB

"I, the LORD, have called you for a righteous purpose, and I will take hold of your hand. I will keep you and appoint you to be a covenant for the people and a light to the nations, to open the eyes of the blind, to bring prisoners out of the dungeon and those sitting in darkness out from the prison house.

Significance

Isaiah promised, "The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death, a light has dawned" (Isaiah 9:2), a dawn over Galilee tied to the coming Davidic child (9:6-7); later the Servant is made a light "to open the eyes of the blind" (Isaiah 42:7). John 9:5 repeats Jesus' claim of 8:12, "While I am in the world, I am the light of the world," and then acts it out on a man blind from birth. The tie to Isaiah 9 itself is quiet here, carried by the light word (Hebrew ʾôr, H216; Greek φῶς, G5457) and the move from darkness to sight; the tie to Isaiah 42:7, which joins light to opened eyes, is clearer. Isaiah's people "have seen" the light; John's man literally sees: "I was blind, but now I see!" (John 9:25). The sign then turns inward. The man confesses the Son of Man and worships (9:38), while those who claim sight remain in their guilt (9:39-41). Jesus does not merely illustrate Isaiah's light; He is that light, present in the world's daytime (9:4), and to be found by Him is to be given sight and to worship.

Found via
John Gill, Exposition of the Entire Bible (1763)
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Promise-Fulfillment

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