How to read this page

An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

Graph View — tap the constellation icon in the top bar to see this page's connections as a web of light: gold points are passages, and the coloured threads are the connection types. Click any type in the graph's own legend to filter it in or out, and use the expand control for the full-screen night sky.

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Intertextuality Pair

Acts 1:16 → Isaiah 51:16

Allusion

Later text

Acts 1:16BSB

"Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled which the Holy Spirit foretold through the mouth of David concerning Judas, who became a guide for those who arrested Jesus.

Earlier text

Isaiah 51:16BSB

I have put My words in your mouth, and covered you with the shadow of My hand, to establish the heavens, to found the earth, and to say to Zion, ‘You are My people.’”

+ 2 more earlier texts

Earlier text

Jeremiah 1:9BSB

Then the LORD reached out His hand, touched my mouth, and said to me: "Behold, I have put My words in your mouth.

Earlier text

Zechariah 8:9BSB

This is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Let your hands be strong, you who now hear these words spoken by the prophets who were present when the foundations were laid to rebuild the temple, the house of the LORD of Hosts.

Walk the Square · a single-voice walk of this pair around the Clowney square13:47

Significance

Peter grounds the replacement of Judas in the conviction that “the Scripture had to be fulfilled which the Holy Spirit foretold through the mouth of David” (Acts 1:16). That formula rests on the Old Testament’s own witness to inspiration: the LORD tells His servant, “I have put My words in your mouth” (Isaiah 51:16; cf. Jeremiah 1:9; Zechariah 8:9) — the prophet speaks not his own message but the very words God places there. Peter reads David’s psalms the same way: they are the Spirit’s speech, and therefore carry the authority of God’s own prediction, binding even upon events Peter now witnesses. This dual authorship — the Spirit foretelling through a human mouth — is the hermeneutical foundation of the whole apostolic use of the Old Testament, and it terminates in Christ, of whom “all the Scriptures” testify (Luke 24:27): the same Spirit who spoke through David now vindicates the crucified and risen Lord those Scriptures foretold.

Found via: Keil and Delitzsch, Commentary on the Old Testament (1866)
Reference Type: Allusion
Connection Method(s): Promise-Fulfillment