Intertextuality Pair

Acts 11:8 → Ezekiel 4:14

Allusion

Later text

Acts 11:8BSB

‘No, Lord,’ I said, ‘for nothing impure or unclean has ever entered my mouth.’

Earlier text

Ezekiel 4:14BSB

"Ah, Lord GOD," I said, "I have never defiled myself. From my youth until now I have not eaten anything found dead or mauled by wild beasts. No unclean meat has ever entered my mouth."
Walk the Square · a single-voice walk of this pair around the Clowney square13:55

Significance

Peter's protest — "nothing impure or unclean has ever entered my mouth" (Acts 11:8) — is almost the words of Ezekiel, who, commanded to eat bread baked over defiling fuel, pleaded, "I have never defiled myself... No unclean meat has ever entered my mouth" (Ezekiel 4:14). Both men are devout keepers of the food laws; both are pressed by God to act against them. In Ezekiel the concession dramatized the defilement of exile; in Peter's vision the command abolishes the distinction altogether. The relationship is contrast within a shared piety: the very scruple that marked covenant faithfulness under the Law is now overruled by the God who has made all things clean, teaching Peter — and the church — that the Gentiles are no longer to be refused, for God has cleansed them in Christ.

Found via
G.K. Beale and D.A. Carson, Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Contrast

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