Later text
Acts 13:29BSB
When they had carried out all that was written about Him, they took Him down from the tree and laid Him in a tomb.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
Acts 13:29BSB
When they had carried out all that was written about Him, they took Him down from the tree and laid Him in a tomb.
Earlier text
If a man has committed a sin worthy of death, and he is executed, and you hang his body on a tree, you must not leave the body on the tree overnight, but you must be sure to bury him that day, because anyone who is hung on a tree is under God’s curse. You must not defile the land that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance.
Earlier text
you must not leave the body on the tree overnight, but you must be sure to bury him that day, because anyone who is hung on a tree is under God’s curse. You must not defile the land that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance.
Preaching in the Pisidian-Antioch synagogue, Paul narrates the close of the passion in Deuteronomy's own vocabulary: "When they had carried out all that was written about Him, they took Him down from the tree (ξύλου) and laid Him in a tomb" (Acts 13:29). Deuteronomy 21:22-23 is a post-execution land-purity regulation — a body displayed on a tree (ξύλον in the LXX) "must not remain overnight" but be "buried that day," for "anyone who is hung on a tree is under God's curse." Paul's choice of xylon for the cross (the standing apostolic idiom alongside Acts 5:30; 10:39; 1 Peter 2:24) and his pointed report that the body was taken down and laid in a tomb re-narrates Calvary as the exact enactment of the Mosaic protocol: the cursed one removed from the tree before nightfall and buried. This is not a citation formula but Allusion — Paul tells the story in the law's words. The method is Typology, not bare analogy or promise-fulfillment: the criminal hung under divine curse and buried the same day prefigures the crucified Christ, with the five marks operative (correspondence in the suspension-on-wood and same-day burial; historicity of both; pointing-forwardness of the curse-formula; retrospective clarity from the apostolic vantage). The decisive note is Contrast as the escalation marker — the Mosaic curse falls on the guilty for personal sin, whereas Christ, found with "no ground for a death sentence" (Acts 13:28), enters that divinely-defined cursed category innocently and vicariously, so that the curse He bears is ours and not His own. The telos: the body Paul saw taken down and laid in a tomb does not stay there — the very next breath is "But God raised Him from the dead" (Acts 13:30). To behold the cursed-and-buried One here is to see the One whose curse-bearing is the door to forgiveness "proclaimed to you" (13:38) — Christ not merely foreshadowed by an ancient burial-law, but desirable as the substitute who took the tree's curse so that we might be justified (13:39).