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An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

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Intertextuality Pair

Acts 14:17 → Genesis 8:22

Allusion

Later text

Acts 14:17BSB

Yet He has not left Himself without testimony to His goodness: He gives you rain from heaven and fruitful seasons, filling your hearts with food and gladness.”

Earlier text

Genesis 8:22BSB

As long as the earth endures, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night shall never cease."

+ 3 more earlier texts

Earlier text

Leviticus 26:4BSB

I will give you rains in their season, and the land will yield its produce, and the trees of the field will bear their fruit.

Earlier text

Jeremiah 5:24BSB

They have not said in their hearts, ‘Let us fear the LORD our God, who gives the rains, both autumn and spring, in season, who keeps for us the appointed weeks of harvest.’

Earlier text

Psalms 145:15-16BSB

The eyes of all look to You, and You give them their food in season. You open Your hand and satisfy the desire of every living thing.

Walk the Square · a single-voice walk of this pair around the Clowney square14:24

Significance

Paul grounds his appeal to the Lystrans in God's providential goodness: he "has not left Himself without testimony," giving "rain from heaven and fruitful seasons, filling your hearts with food and gladness" (Acts 14:17). This common-grace witness rests on the creation-order promise God swore after the Flood: "As long as the earth endures, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night shall never cease" (Genesis 8:22). The regularity of the seasons is not impersonal nature but the sustained fidelity of the Creator, a standing testimony to his kindness that leaves the nations without excuse (Romans 1:20). Yet this witness is only a beginning, for the goodness that feeds the body is meant to lead to repentance (Romans 2:4) — that the harvest-giving Creator might at last be known and savored as the Father of Jesus Christ, in whom his goodness is fully unveiled.

Found via: Albert Barnes, Notes on the Bible (1834)
Reference Type: Allusion
Connection Method(s): Analogy