Later text
Acts 2:30BSB
But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that He would place one of his descendants on his throne.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
Acts 2:30BSB
But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that He would place one of his descendants on his throne.
Earlier text
The LORD swore an oath to David, a promise He will not revoke: "One of your descendants I will place on your throne.
Peter's Pentecost sermon identifies David as "a prophet" who "knew that God had promised him on oath that He would place one of his descendants on his throne" (Acts 2:30), with the promise-language (ōmosen autō ho theos = "God swore to him on oath") corresponding to the specific oath formula of Ps 132:11: nishba'-YHWH le-David ("the LORD has sworn to David by his faithfulness"). While 2 Sam 7:12-16 is the foundational Davidic covenant passage, Ps 132:11 is distinctive in its sworn-oath language and its explicit focus on the throne-succession promise (mibbeten = "from your body"). Peter then applies this oath directly to Jesus' resurrection and session at the right hand of God (Acts 2:31-35), arguing that David knew his own physical death meant the oath pointed beyond him to a greater Son who would reign forever — an interpretation that integrates Ps 132:11 with Ps 16:10 (no decay) and Ps 110:1 (session at the right hand).