Later text
Acts 2:33BSB
Exalted, then, to the right hand of God, He has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
Acts 2:33BSB
Exalted, then, to the right hand of God, He has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear.
Earlier text
Psalms 68:18BSB
You have ascended on high; You have led captives away. You have received gifts from men, even from the rebellious, that the LORD God may dwell there.
Acts 2:33's description of the exalted Jesus as having "received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and poured out what you now see and hear" resonates with Ps 68:18's image of the triumphant king ascending on high and "receiving gifts among men" (laqachta mattanot ba'adam) — gifts associated with the divine warrior's victory procession. Paul explicitly applies Ps 68:18 to Christ's ascension and gift-giving in Eph 4:8, and the same interpretive tradition appears to underlie Acts 2:33: Christ's ascent and reception of the Spirit-as-gift from the Father parallels the victorious king's reception of tribute gifts at his enthronement. Early rabbinic tradition associated Ps 68:18 with Moses' ascent at Sinai to receive the Torah as a gift for Israel; the Acts and Ephesians applications form a counter-reading where Christ's greater ascent results in the superior gift of the Spirit to the new covenant community.