Intertextuality Pair

Acts 22:22 → Isaiah 53:8

Echo

Later text

Acts 22:22BSB

The crowd listened to Paul until he made this statement. Then they lifted up their voices and shouted, “Rid the earth of him! He is not fit to live!”

Earlier text

Isaiah 53:8BSB

By oppression and judgment He was taken away, and who can recount His descendants? For He was cut off from the land of the living; He was stricken for the transgression of My people.

Significance

The mob's cry against Paul — "Rid the earth of him! He is not fit to live!" (Acts 22:22) — uses the language of judicial killing that echoes the Servant's fate cited earlier in Acts by the Ethiopian eunuch: "He was cut off from the land of the living" (Isaiah 53:8; Acts 8:33). Paul, the herald of the Servant, is treated as the Servant was — rejected, condemned, cried out against by his own people. The correspondence is by analogy: the apostle is conformed to the pattern of the Suffering Servant whom he preaches, sharing his sufferings and becoming like him in his death (Philippians 3:10). The one whose life was truly cut off for the transgression of God's people (Isaiah 53:8) is Christ; Paul's near-lynching is a participation in, not a repetition of, that once-for-all suffering — and a sign that the servant is not above his Master.

Found via
G.K. Beale & D.A. Carson (eds.), Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (2007)
Reference Type
Echo
Connection Method(s)
Analogy

▸ The Suffering Servant

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