Later text
Romans 11:2BSB
God did not reject His people, whom He foreknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says about Elijah, how he appealed to God against Israel:
Intertextuality Pair
Quotation
Later text
Romans 11:2BSB
God did not reject His people, whom He foreknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says about Elijah, how he appealed to God against Israel:
Earlier text
“I have been very zealous for the LORD, the God of Hosts,” he replied, “but the Israelites have forsaken Your covenant, torn down Your altars, and killed Your prophets with the sword. I am the only one left, and they are seeking my life as well.”
Earlier text
Nevertheless, I have reserved seven thousand in Israel—all whose knees have not bowed to Baal and whose mouths have not kissed him.”
Paul applies the Elijah narrative analogically: Just as God preserved a remnant in Elijah's day (7,000), so now God has preserved a remnant. Elijah's despair was unfounded then; Jewish Christian despair is unfounded now. The shared vocabulary is remnant vocabulary, not the inscription-and-erasure language of the book-of-life register, so the pair grounds the doctrine of the sovereignly chosen remnant that stands behind the register rather than anchoring the register itself.