How to read this page

An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

Graph View — tap the constellation icon in the top bar to see this page's connections as a web of light: gold points are passages, and the coloured threads are the connection types. Click any type in the graph's own legend to filter it in or out, and use the expand control for the full-screen night sky.

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Intertextuality Pair

Romans 4:7-8 → Psalm 32:1-2

Quotation

Later text

Romans 4:7-8BSB

“Blessed are they whose lawless acts are forgiven, whose sins are covered. Blessed is the man whose sin the Lord will never count against him.”

Earlier text

Psalm 32:1-2BSB

Of David. A Maskil. Blessed is he whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered. Blessed is the man whose iniquity the LORD does not count against him, in whose spirit there is no deceit.

Walk the Square · a single-voice walk of this pair around the Clowney square8:33

Significance

Paul quotes David's beatitude on forgiveness from Psalm 32 as a second witness (alongside Genesis 15:6) to justification apart from works. David speaks of the blessedness of the person whose sins God does not count — Paul argues this is the same principle as righteousness credited apart from works. Crucially, David wrote this as a circumcised Jew under the law, yet described blessedness in terms of non-imputation of sin rather than law-keeping, confirming Paul's argument that justification has always been by faith, not works.

Found via: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Direct Quotation
Connection Method(s): Analogy

Linked Mentions 2

Trajectory Tables 2