Later text
Romans 5:12BSB
Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
Romans 5:12BSB
Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned.
Earlier text
Genesis 3:6BSB
When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.
Paul alludes to the Genesis account of Adam's sin as the entry point of sin and death into the world — "sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin." This is the foundation of Paul's Adam-Christ typology developed in Romans 5:12-21. Adam functions as a type of Christ (v. 14): as Adam's one act of disobedience brought condemnation and death to all humanity through corporate solidarity, so Christ's one act of obedience brings justification and life. The typology operates by both correspondence (one man's act affecting all) and escalation (grace abounds far more than the trespass).