and He declared to her: "Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger."
"I have loved you," says the LORD. But you ask, "How have You loved us?" "Was not Esau Jacob's brother?" declares the LORD. "Yet Jacob I have loved,
Significance
Paul uses these texts to demonstrate God's sovereign election before birth, independent of works. The Malachi quotation applies to nations (Israel and Edom), showing corporate election patterns.