Later text
Do not be idolaters, as some of them were. As it is written: “The people sat down to eat and to drink, and got up to indulge in revelry.”
Intertextuality Pair
Quotation
Later text
Do not be idolaters, as some of them were. As it is written: “The people sat down to eat and to drink, and got up to indulge in revelry.”
Earlier text
Exodus 32:6BSB
So the next day they arose, offered burnt offerings, and presented peace offerings. And the people sat down to eat and drink, and got up to indulge in revelry.
Exodus 32:6 describes Israel's idolatrous celebration after Aaron made the golden calf. "Eat and drink" refers to the sacrificial meal; "play" likely includes sexual immorality (as 1 Corinthians 10:8 confirms). Paul applies this to warn Corinthians: participating in idol temple meals (8:10) repeats Israel's sin. This establishes that idolatry isn't merely false worship but creates covenant disloyalty - just as Israel's feast violated exclusive devotion to Yahweh, so Christian participation in pagan cult meals violates union with Christ. The quotation also links eating/drinking to worship, showing meals have profound spiritual significance. Paul's hermeneutical assumption: Israel's history was recorded as "types" (10:6) to warn the church, confirming that the church stands in continuity with Israel as covenant people.