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An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

Graph View — tap the constellation icon in the top bar to see this page's connections as a web of light: gold points are passages, and the coloured threads are the connection types. Click any type in the graph's own legend to filter it in or out, and use the expand control for the full-screen night sky.

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Intertextuality Pair

1 Corinthians 15:3 → Isaiah 53:5-6, 11-12

Echo

Later text

1 Corinthians 15:3BSB

For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures,

Earlier text

Isaiah 53:5-6BSB

But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed. We all like sheep have gone astray, each one has turned to his own way; and the LORD has laid upon Him the iniquity of us all.

+ 1 more earlier text

Earlier text

Isaiah 53:11-12BSB

After the anguish of His soul, He will see the light of life and be satisfied. By His knowledge My righteous Servant will justify many, and He will bear their iniquities. Therefore I will allot Him a portion with the great, and He will divide the spoils with the strong, because He has poured out His life unto death, and He was numbered with the transgressors. Yet He bore the sin of many and made intercession for the transgressors.

Walk the Square · a single-voice walk of this pair around the Clowney square13:01

Significance

Paul's declaration that "Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures" (kata tas graphas) in 1 Corinthians 15:3 most directly echoes Isaiah 53, the Suffering Servant Song, which provides the primary scriptural warrant for vicarious atonement. The phrase "for our sins" (hyper tōn hamartiōn hēmōn) reflects Isaiah 53:5 ("wounded for our transgressions") and 53:12 ("bore the sin of many"). While Paul does not explicitly cite Isaiah 53, the creedal formula he received and transmitted presupposes it as the chief OT text explaining how the Messiah's death could be "according to the Scriptures." The Servant's suffering is both substitutionary (53:5, "the punishment that brought us peace") and effective (53:11, "by his knowledge he will justify many"). This is the earliest preserved Christian creed (ca. AD 35-40), demonstrating that the Isaiah 53 interpretation of Jesus' death predates Paul's letters and belongs to the foundational apostolic tradition.

Found via: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Echo
Connection Method(s): Promise-Fulfillment — Christ is the Servant Isaiah foresaw, not a type of the person

▸ The Suffering Servant

Linked Mentions 1

Anchor Texts 1

Isaiah 52:13-53:12 — The Suffering Servant

1 Corinthians 15:3 → Isaiah 53:5-6, 11-12

Significance

Related Anchor-Text Networks