Later text
Get rid of the old leaven, that you may be a new unleavened batch, as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.
Intertextuality Pair
1 Corinthians 5:7 → Exodus 12:1-14
Allusion
Earlier text
Now the LORD said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, “This month is the beginning of months for you; it shall be the first month of your year. Tell the whole congregation of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man must select a lamb for his family, one per household. If the household is too small for a whole lamb, they are to share with the nearest neighbor based on the number of people, and apportion the lamb accordingly. Your lamb must be an unblemished year-old male, and you may take it from the sheep or the goats. You must keep it until the fourteenth day of the month, when the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel will slaughter the animals at twilight. They are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. They are to eat the meat that night, roasted over the fire, along with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. Do not eat any of the meat raw or cooked in boiling water, but only roasted over the fire—its head and legs and inner parts. Do not leave any of it until morning; before the morning you must burn up any part that is left over. This is how you are to eat it: You must be fully dressed for travel, with your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. You are to eat in haste; it is the LORD's Passover. On that night I will pass through the land of Egypt and strike down every firstborn male, both man and beast, and I will execute judgment against all the gods of Egypt. I am the LORD. The blood on the houses where you are staying will distinguish them; when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No plague will fall on you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt. And this day will be a memorial for you, and you are to celebrate it as a feast to the LORD, as a permanent statute for the generations to come.
Significance
"For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed" (1 Cor 5:7) is Paul's explicit identification of Jesus with the Passover institution of Exodus 12:1-14. The connection meets every mark of a valid type. Analogical correspondence: the unblemished year-old male lamb (Exod 12:5), slaughtered so that its blood spares the household from death, corresponds to the sinless Christ whose blood delivers His people from judgment. Historicity: both the Egyptian Passover and the crucifixion are real events. Escalation: the lamb's blood averted one night's death-stroke and won release from Egypt; Christ's blood averts eternal judgment and accomplishes the new exodus from sin (cf. 1 Cor 5:8; 1 Pet 1:18-19). Pointing-forwardness is built into the rite's perpetual observance (Exod 12:14), and the NT supplies the retrospective interpretation. Paul presses the type ethically—because the true Lamb is slain, the church must "get rid of the old leaven" (5:7), keeping the feast in sincerity and truth (5:8)—yet the ground of the imperative is the finished sacrifice, so the demand for purity is gospel response, not moralism. Christ is seen as the desirable substitute whose death secures the deliverance the first Passover only foreshadowed.
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- Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
- Reference Type
- Allusion
- Connection Method(s)
- Typology
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