Later text
For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” made His light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” made His light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.
Earlier text
Genesis 1:3BSB
And God said, "Let there be light," and there was light.
Earlier text
Genesis 1:2BSB
Now the earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters.
Earlier text
Isaiah 9:2BSB
The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death, a light has dawned.
Paul adapts Genesis 1:3's creation language to describe spiritual illumination in conversion. Just as God spoke light into primordial darkness, he now shines light into human hearts, revealing his glory in Christ's face. This is corporate new creation - God creating a new people through the gospel's illuminating power. Paul's Damascus road experience likely informs this language, where blinding light revealed Christ. The christological reading is unmistakable: Christ's face is where God's glory is supremely revealed, surpassing Moses whose reflected glory faded. This new creation theme connects directly to 5:17's explicit declaration.