Later text
Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away. Behold, the new has come!
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away. Behold, the new has come!
Earlier text
“Do not call to mind the former things; pay no attention to the things of old. Behold, I am about to do something new; even now it is coming. Do you not see it? Indeed, I will make a way in the wilderness and streams in the desert.
Earlier text
Isaiah 65:17BSB
For behold, I will create new heavens and a new earth. The former things will not be remembered, nor will they come to mind.
Earlier text
Isaiah 66:22BSB
"For just as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, will endure before Me," declares the LORD, "so your descendants and your name will endure.
Paul echoes Isaiah's restoration-from-exile prophecies using key terms "old," "behold," and "new" from Isaiah 43:18-19 and 65:17. What Isaiah envisioned as Israel's return from Babylonian exile, Paul declares fulfilled in Christ's death and resurrection. This is corporate new creation - not merely individual transformation but the formation of the eschatological people of God. When Paul applies Israel's restoration promises to Gentile Christians, he affirms that those "in Christ" constitute true Israel experiencing Isaiah's promised renewal. The pattern is clear: original creation, fall and exile, new creation in Christ, awaiting final cosmic renewal. This connects to 4:6's creative illumination - God's light-speaking act is new creation.