How to read this page

An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

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Intertextuality Pair

2 Corinthians 5:17 → Isaiah 66:22

Echo

Later text

2 Corinthians 5:17BSB

Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away. Behold, the new has come!

Earlier text

Isaiah 66:22BSB

"For just as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, will endure before Me," declares the LORD, "so your descendants and your name will endure.

Significance

Paul's declaration "if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come" (kainē ktisis) in 2 Corinthians 5:17 echoes the Isaianic new creation vision, with Isaiah 66:22 representing its final articulation alongside 65:17 and 43:18-19. While existing IPs connect 2 Cor 5:17 to Isaiah 43:18-19 and 65:17, Isaiah 66:22 provides the climactic statement: the new heavens and earth "shall remain" (ya'amdu) permanently before God. Paul's application is characteristically already/not-yet: the cosmic new creation prophesied by Isaiah has been inaugurated in the individual believer's union with Christ. The phrase "the old has passed away; behold, the new has come" (ta archaia parēlthen, idou gegonen kaina) echoes Isaiah 43:18-19 ("Remember not the former things... behold, I am doing a new thing") but with Isaiah 66:22's emphasis on permanence. This third Isaianic new creation text completes the trajectory from new exodus (43:18-19) through new heavens and earth (65:17) to their eschatological permanence (66:22).

Found via: G.K. Beale & D.A. Carson, _Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament_
Reference Type: Echo
Connection Method(s): Promise-Fulfillment + Longitudinal Theme